Prevailing Wage for Power Distributors and Dispatchers

Prevailing wage floors for Power Distributors and Dispatchers (SOC 51-8012) are set by DOL using regional Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics surveys, so a Control Area Operator role in Sacramento faces a very different floor than a Distribution System Dispatcher in Knoxville. DOL establishes four experience levels, and the correct level on your LCA determines the wage your employer must meet.

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Level 1Entry
National median
$79K
$38.12/hr

Entry-level dispatchers with limited independent judgment, working under close supervision, and typically fewer than two years in grid operations or power control environments. Employers filing at Level 1 expect the worker to follow established procedures with minimal autonomy.

Level 2Qualified
National median
$94K
$45.23/hr

Qualified dispatchers with some independent decision-making in normal grid conditions, typically two to four years of experience. Level 2 is the most common filing level for Power Distributors and Dispatchers, reflecting journeyman-stage operators handling routine load balancing and switching.

Level 3Experienced
National median
$109K
$52.63/hr

Experienced control operators who regularly handle complex contingencies, mentor junior staff, and coordinate across transmission or distribution zones. Usually requires five or more years in system operations, with demonstrated competency in emergency switching and outage restoration.

Level 4Fully Competent
National median
$122K
$58.67/hr

Fully competent senior operators or lead dispatchers who set operational protocols, provide technical oversight across an entire control area, and may train or certify other operators. This level applies to roles with system-wide authority and minimal direct supervision.

Prevailing Wage for Power Distributors and Dispatchers by OES area

Each shape is a DOL OES area, the unit prevailing wage is published for.

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$43K/yr$133K/yr

What’s an OES area?

The Department of Labor publishes prevailing wages for geographic zones called OES areas. Every U.S. county belongs to exactly one, and the wage floor applies across the whole area. A worker in Oakland gets the San Francisco metro wage, not a separate Oakland wage.

Top 10 cities · Level 1

1
Sacramento, CA
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro
$133K$64.18/hr
2
Seattle, WA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro
$126K$60.78/hr
3
San Diego, CA
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro
$111K$53.15/hr
4
Las Vegas, NV
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro
$105K$50.37/hr
5
Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro
$104K$50.06/hr
6
Birmingham, AL
Birmingham, AL metro
$102K$49.19/hr
7
Atlanta, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro
$98K$47.14/hr
8
Worcester, MA
Worcester, MA metro
$98K$46.91/hr
9
New York, NY
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro
$97K$46.78/hr
10
Little Rock, AR
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro
$97K$46.62/hr

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Prevailing Wage Guide for Power Distributors and Dispatchers

Watch for title aliasing on LCA filings

Job titles like Dispatcher, DSO, or Control Operator are sometimes filed under broader SOC codes for industrial machinery operators or electricians, missing the SOC 51-8012 floor entirely. Verify that your employer's LCA cites SOC 51-8012 before accepting an offer.

Account for shift differential exclusions

Power grid operations run 24/7, and shift differentials are common in dispatcher comp packages. DOL prevailing wage calculations exclude non-discretionary premiums from the base wage floor, so confirm your base salary alone clears the applicable level before factoring in overnight or weekend premiums.

Find sponsors with a grid operations hiring record

Migrate Mate shows which employers have sponsored Power Distributors and Dispatchers in the past, so you can focus on utilities, independent system operators, and regional transmission organizations that already have an H-1B or green card filing history for this role.

Factor in California utility wage premiums

Sacramento and San Diego prevailing wage floors for this occupation run significantly above the national median, often reflecting strong union density at California's major investor-owned utilities. If you receive a California offer, compare it against the metro-specific Level 2 or Level 3 floor, not the national figure.

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Prevailing Wage by Reported Job Title

DOL classifies these titles under SOC 51-8012.00 alongside Power Distributors and Dispatchers, so the same four-tier wage schedule applies to each. Tap a title to see the full breakdown.

Control Area Operator Prevailing Wage

Control Area Operator positions fall under SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). DOL OFLC publishes one four-tier prevailing wage schedule for the entire classification; employers filing H-1B, E-3, or PERM petitions for this title use the levels below.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Control Operator Prevailing Wage

When a U.S. employer sponsors a Control Operator for a work visa or green card, DOL applies the prevailing wage schedule for SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). Wage level reflects the role's experience and responsibility, not the title itself.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Dispatcher Prevailing Wage

Dispatcher is an O*NET-reported job title within SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). All roles in this SOC share the same prevailing wage tiers. The level an employer files at depends on what the role requires, not which title is used.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Distribution System Dispatcher (DSD) Prevailing Wage

Distribution System Dispatcher (DSD) positions fall under SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). DOL OFLC publishes one four-tier prevailing wage schedule for the entire classification; employers filing H-1B, E-3, or PERM petitions for this title use the levels below.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

DSO (Distribution System Operator) Prevailing Wage

When a U.S. employer sponsors a DSO (Distribution System Operator) for a work visa or green card, DOL applies the prevailing wage schedule for SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). Wage level reflects the role's experience and responsibility, not the title itself.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Electric System Operator Prevailing Wage

Electric System Operator is an O*NET-reported job title within SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). All roles in this SOC share the same prevailing wage tiers. The level an employer files at depends on what the role requires, not which title is used.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Power System Dispatcher Prevailing Wage

Power System Dispatcher positions fall under SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). DOL OFLC publishes one four-tier prevailing wage schedule for the entire classification; employers filing H-1B, E-3, or PERM petitions for this title use the levels below.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Power System Operator Prevailing Wage

When a U.S. employer sponsors a Power System Operator for a work visa or green card, DOL applies the prevailing wage schedule for SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). Wage level reflects the role's experience and responsibility, not the title itself.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Systems Operator Prevailing Wage

Systems Operator is an O*NET-reported job title within SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). All roles in this SOC share the same prevailing wage tiers. The level an employer files at depends on what the role requires, not which title is used.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Transmission System Operator (TSO) Prevailing Wage

Transmission System Operator (TSO) positions fall under SOC 51-8012.00 (Power Distributors and Dispatchers). DOL OFLC publishes one four-tier prevailing wage schedule for the entire classification; employers filing H-1B, E-3, or PERM petitions for this title use the levels below.

Level 1
Entry
$79K
$38.12/hr
Level 2
Qualified
$94K
$45.23/hr
Level 3
Experienced
$109K
$52.63/hr
Level 4
Fully Competent
$122K
$58.67/hr

Frequently Asked Questions

How does DOL set the prevailing wage for Power Distributors and Dispatchers?

DOL derives prevailing wages for this occupation from Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics surveys, which collect employer-reported wage data by SOC code and geographic area. OFLC then publishes four wage levels for each area based on the distribution of wages across workers in SOC 51-8012. Employers must certify on the LCA that they will pay at least the applicable level for the worksite location.

What do the four wage levels mean and how do I identify which applies to my offer?

DOL's four levels reflect experience and job complexity: Level 1 is entry with close supervision, Level 2 is qualified with some independent judgment, Level 3 is experienced with complex responsibilities, and Level 4 is fully competent with system-wide authority. Your level is determined by the duties in your job description, not your title. Review the LCA your employer files with OFLC to confirm which level was certified for your position.

Why does the prevailing wage for the same dispatcher role vary so much by city?

OFLC sets wages using regional OES survey data, so the floor reflects actual wages paid by employers in that specific labor market. A Control Area Operator in Sacramento sits in a dense California utility market with strong unionization, pushing the floor well above what the same role commands in Knoxville or St. Louis. The LCA must list the actual worksite address, so the metro where you physically work controls which floor applies, not the employer's headquarters.

What happens if an employer's offer is below the prevailing wage for a sponsored position?

An LCA certified below the correct prevailing wage violates DOL wage attestation requirements. USCIS can deny the H-1B petition if the offered wage does not meet the floor for the worksite location and level. If the error is discovered after approval, DOL enforcement can require back-pay to the worker. Employers cannot substitute benefits, bonuses, or equity for the base wage when meeting the prevailing wage floor.

How do I find and verify the prevailing wage for a specific U.S. city for this occupation?

Use the OFLC Wage Search tool to look up current prevailing wages by SOC code 51-8012 and the metropolitan area matching your worksite. Select the applicable wage level based on your job duties and compare it against the base salary in your offer letter. For additional wage data context, the O*NET occupation profile and BLS occupational data for Power Distributors and Dispatchers provide supplementary reference points. Migrate Mate also lets you filter sponsored listings by location so you can benchmark offers across different metros.

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