TN Visa ML Research Engineer Jobs
ML Research Engineer roles qualify for TN visa sponsorship under the USMCA's Computer Systems Analyst category, provided your work involves applying machine learning to defined technical problems rather than pure academic research. Canadian citizens can secure TN status at the port of entry with a qualifying job offer. Mexican citizens follow the consular route.
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INTRODUCTION
AI systems are only as trustworthy as the methods used to evaluate them. At Apple, where AI powers experiences for billions of people, getting evaluation right is not a support function - it is a foundational science. Our team, part of Apple Services Engineering, is building that scientific foundation: rigorous, scalable evaluation methodology for LLMs, agentic systems, and human-AI interaction.
What makes this team unusual is its interdisciplinary core. You will work alongside measurement scientists (psychometrics, validity theory), ML researchers, and platform engineers - bringing together ML research, statistical rigor, and production engineering. We are looking for an ML Research Engineer who can move fluidly across this landscape: someone who loves implementing the latest techniques in AI, has the engineering instincts to make them robust and scalable, and thrives at the intersection of research and production.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
This is a combined research and engineering role, sitting with and between research/applied scientists and platform engineers. New evaluation research can be challenging to use at scale - that's where your skills in both machine learning and engineering come into play.
On the research side, you will partner with scientists to rapidly prototype their ideas, implement methods from recent papers, run large-scale experiments, and provide critical feedback grounded in your engineering experience. On the engineering side, you will work with platform engineers to bring those research prototypes into production - moving from Python packages on local machines to robust services deployed in the cloud.
-
Rapid Prototyping & Experimentation: Collaborate with research and applied scientists to translate evaluation research ideas into working prototypes - implementing methods from recent papers, building experimental pipelines, and iterating quickly to validate hypotheses in areas such as preference learning, LLM-as-judge calibration, and automated failure discovery.
-
Research-to-Production Bridge: Own the lifecycle of moving evaluation methods from research prototypes to production-ready systems. Refactor research code into robust, well-tested Python packages and partner with platform engineers to deploy them as scalable services, APIs, and SDK components.
-
Experiment Infrastructure: Design and maintain the infrastructure for running large-scale evaluation experiments - orchestrating LLM judge calls, managing datasets, tracking experiment results, and ensuring reproducibility across the team's research portfolio.
-
Technical Feedback & Collaboration: Serve as a critical technical partner to researchers, providing engineering perspective on feasibility, scalability, and system design. Identify opportunities where engineering improvements (parallelization, caching, smarter batching) can unlock new research directions or dramatically accelerate experimentation.
-
Scaling Evaluation Methods: Identify bottlenecks in evaluation workflows and engineer solutions to operate at Apple scale - optimizing for throughput, cost, and reliability when running evaluation methods across large model populations and diverse use cases.
-
Code Quality & Engineering Standards: Champion engineering best practices within the research workflow, including version control, automated testing, documentation, and CI/CD, raising the bar for code quality across the research-engineering boundary.
-
Cross-Functional Integration: Work across the research and platform engineering teams to ensure that evaluation methods integrate seamlessly with Apple's broader ML infrastructure, developer workflows, and internal tooling ecosystem.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
-
Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Software Engineering, or a closely related field (Master's preferred)
-
2+ years of hands-on experience in a role combining machine learning and software engineering (e.g., ML engineer, research engineer, or applied scientist with strong engineering output), or a Master's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a closely related field with relevant project experience
-
Strong proficiency in Python and the modern ML ecosystem (PyTorch, JAX, or TensorFlow), with demonstrated ability to implement complex methods from recent ML papers
-
Solid software engineering fundamentals: clean code design, version control, testing, debugging, and performance optimization
-
Experience working with large language models - whether fine-tuning, inference, prompting pipelines, or building LLM-powered applications
-
Demonstrated ability to work across the research-to-production spectrum: you have taken experimental or prototype code and made it robust, scalable, and usable by others
-
Practical experience with cloud-native development and deployment: containerization (Docker/Kubernetes), CI/CD pipelines, and distributed computing frameworks (e.g., Ray, Spark)
-
Strong communication skills and comfort working in interdisciplinary teams, with the ability to engage productively with both researchers and platform engineers
-
Comfort with ambiguity and new problem spaces - you thrive when building something that doesn't yet have a playbook
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
-
Master's or Ph.D. in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a related field
-
Experience with evaluation-specific methods or frameworks: LLM-as-judge approaches, reward modeling, RLHF, calibration techniques, benchmark design, or human evaluation methodology
-
Familiarity with modern evaluation tools and frameworks (e.g., DeepEval, Ragas, TruLens, LangSmith) and an understanding of how to implement and scale model-based evaluation workflows
-
Track record of contributing to research outputs - co-authored publications, open-source contributions, or internal research reports - even if research is not your primary role
-
Experience with the engineering challenges specific to generative AI and agentic systems: managing token economics, handling non-deterministic outputs, evaluating multi-turn agent trajectories and tool usage
-
Familiarity with statistical concepts relevant to evaluation: calibration, inter-rater reliability, scoring rules, or measurement validity
-
Experience in fast-moving, early-stage teams where you helped define technical direction and engineering culture from the ground up
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $171,600 and $258,100, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation.
Apple is an equal opportunity employer that is committed to inclusion and diversity. We seek to promote equal opportunity for all applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, Veteran status, or other legally protected characteristics. Learn more about your EEO rights as an applicant.
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.

INTRODUCTION
AI systems are only as trustworthy as the methods used to evaluate them. At Apple, where AI powers experiences for billions of people, getting evaluation right is not a support function - it is a foundational science. Our team, part of Apple Services Engineering, is building that scientific foundation: rigorous, scalable evaluation methodology for LLMs, agentic systems, and human-AI interaction.
What makes this team unusual is its interdisciplinary core. You will work alongside measurement scientists (psychometrics, validity theory), ML researchers, and platform engineers - bringing together ML research, statistical rigor, and production engineering. We are looking for an ML Research Engineer who can move fluidly across this landscape: someone who loves implementing the latest techniques in AI, has the engineering instincts to make them robust and scalable, and thrives at the intersection of research and production.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
This is a combined research and engineering role, sitting with and between research/applied scientists and platform engineers. New evaluation research can be challenging to use at scale - that's where your skills in both machine learning and engineering come into play.
On the research side, you will partner with scientists to rapidly prototype their ideas, implement methods from recent papers, run large-scale experiments, and provide critical feedback grounded in your engineering experience. On the engineering side, you will work with platform engineers to bring those research prototypes into production - moving from Python packages on local machines to robust services deployed in the cloud.
-
Rapid Prototyping & Experimentation: Collaborate with research and applied scientists to translate evaluation research ideas into working prototypes - implementing methods from recent papers, building experimental pipelines, and iterating quickly to validate hypotheses in areas such as preference learning, LLM-as-judge calibration, and automated failure discovery.
-
Research-to-Production Bridge: Own the lifecycle of moving evaluation methods from research prototypes to production-ready systems. Refactor research code into robust, well-tested Python packages and partner with platform engineers to deploy them as scalable services, APIs, and SDK components.
-
Experiment Infrastructure: Design and maintain the infrastructure for running large-scale evaluation experiments - orchestrating LLM judge calls, managing datasets, tracking experiment results, and ensuring reproducibility across the team's research portfolio.
-
Technical Feedback & Collaboration: Serve as a critical technical partner to researchers, providing engineering perspective on feasibility, scalability, and system design. Identify opportunities where engineering improvements (parallelization, caching, smarter batching) can unlock new research directions or dramatically accelerate experimentation.
-
Scaling Evaluation Methods: Identify bottlenecks in evaluation workflows and engineer solutions to operate at Apple scale - optimizing for throughput, cost, and reliability when running evaluation methods across large model populations and diverse use cases.
-
Code Quality & Engineering Standards: Champion engineering best practices within the research workflow, including version control, automated testing, documentation, and CI/CD, raising the bar for code quality across the research-engineering boundary.
-
Cross-Functional Integration: Work across the research and platform engineering teams to ensure that evaluation methods integrate seamlessly with Apple's broader ML infrastructure, developer workflows, and internal tooling ecosystem.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
-
Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Software Engineering, or a closely related field (Master's preferred)
-
2+ years of hands-on experience in a role combining machine learning and software engineering (e.g., ML engineer, research engineer, or applied scientist with strong engineering output), or a Master's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a closely related field with relevant project experience
-
Strong proficiency in Python and the modern ML ecosystem (PyTorch, JAX, or TensorFlow), with demonstrated ability to implement complex methods from recent ML papers
-
Solid software engineering fundamentals: clean code design, version control, testing, debugging, and performance optimization
-
Experience working with large language models - whether fine-tuning, inference, prompting pipelines, or building LLM-powered applications
-
Demonstrated ability to work across the research-to-production spectrum: you have taken experimental or prototype code and made it robust, scalable, and usable by others
-
Practical experience with cloud-native development and deployment: containerization (Docker/Kubernetes), CI/CD pipelines, and distributed computing frameworks (e.g., Ray, Spark)
-
Strong communication skills and comfort working in interdisciplinary teams, with the ability to engage productively with both researchers and platform engineers
-
Comfort with ambiguity and new problem spaces - you thrive when building something that doesn't yet have a playbook
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
-
Master's or Ph.D. in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a related field
-
Experience with evaluation-specific methods or frameworks: LLM-as-judge approaches, reward modeling, RLHF, calibration techniques, benchmark design, or human evaluation methodology
-
Familiarity with modern evaluation tools and frameworks (e.g., DeepEval, Ragas, TruLens, LangSmith) and an understanding of how to implement and scale model-based evaluation workflows
-
Track record of contributing to research outputs - co-authored publications, open-source contributions, or internal research reports - even if research is not your primary role
-
Experience with the engineering challenges specific to generative AI and agentic systems: managing token economics, handling non-deterministic outputs, evaluating multi-turn agent trajectories and tool usage
-
Familiarity with statistical concepts relevant to evaluation: calibration, inter-rater reliability, scoring rules, or measurement validity
-
Experience in fast-moving, early-stage teams where you helped define technical direction and engineering culture from the ground up
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $171,600 and $258,100, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation.
Apple is an equal opportunity employer that is committed to inclusion and diversity. We seek to promote equal opportunity for all applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, Veteran status, or other legally protected characteristics. Learn more about your EEO rights as an applicant.
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
See all 360+ ML Research Engineer jobs
Sign up for free to unlock all listings, filter by visa type, and get alerts for new ML Research Engineer roles.
Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding TN Visa Sponsorship as a ML Research Engineer
Frame your CV around applied ML deliverables
TN officers evaluate whether your role qualifies as Computer Systems Analyst work. Restructure your CV to lead with deployed models, production pipelines, and measurable outcomes rather than research publications or academic contributions that signal pure research.
Target employers with existing TN filing infrastructure
Large technology and AI-focused companies that already employ TN workers have established HR and legal workflows for the visa category. Ask recruiters directly whether they've sponsored TN visas before accepting any offer.
Get your offer letter to specify Systems Analyst duties
The offer letter is your primary TN document. It must describe your ML Research Engineer duties in terms that map to analyzing systems, designing solutions, and implementing technical recommendations, not conducting open-ended research.
Verify your degree field matches the role description
TN requires a direct relationship between your degree and the offered position. A degree in mathematics or statistics typically qualifies, but a physics or biology degree needs a clearer bridge to applied ML work in your support documentation.
Use Migrate Mate to find employers who sponsor TN visas
Search Migrate Mate to identify ML Research Engineer roles from employers with recent visa filings and experience sponsoring work visas. The platform filters jobs by visa type so you apply only where employers have demonstrated familiarity with the visa sponsorship process.
Prepare for port-of-entry review if you are Canadian
Canadian citizens apply for TN status directly at a U.S. land border or airport. Bring your offer letter, degree transcripts, and a one-page duties summary. CBP officers review TN applications on the spot, so clear documentation shortens the process.
ML Research Engineer jobs are hiring across the US. Find yours.
Find ML Research Engineer JobsML Research Engineer TN Visa: Frequently Asked Questions
Does ML Research Engineer qualify for TN visa sponsorship?
Yes, but the role must align with the Computer Systems Analyst occupation listed under USMCA. The position needs to involve analyzing technical requirements, designing ML systems, and implementing solutions in a production or applied context. Roles framed around pure academic research or open-ended experimentation are harder to qualify and may face officer scrutiny at the border or consulate.
How does TN visa sponsorship compare to H-1B for ML Research Engineers?
TN has no annual lottery and no cap for Canadian citizens, so you can start work as soon as CBP approves your application at the port of entry. H-1B selection is limited to 85,000 slots per fiscal year and decided by random lottery. For Canadian ML professionals with a qualifying offer, TN is often faster and more predictable than waiting for H-1B lottery results.
Where can I find ML Research Engineer jobs with TN visa sponsorship?
Migrate Mate is built specifically for this search. It surfaces ML Research Engineer roles from employers who have actively sponsored TN visas, so you avoid spending time on applications where the employer has no experience with the visa category. Generic job boards don't filter by sponsorship history, which makes the process significantly less efficient.
Can a Mexican citizen get TN sponsorship for an ML Research Engineer role?
Yes, but the process differs from Canadian citizens. Mexican nationals must apply at a U.S. consulate in Mexico rather than at a port of entry, and Mexico's TN allocation is limited to 5,500 per year across all professional categories. Applying early in the fiscal year and having a well-documented offer letter reduces the risk of delays due to allocation constraints.
What documentation does my employer need to provide for my TN application?
Your employer must provide a signed offer letter on company letterhead that specifies your title, duties, start date, and compensation. The letter should explicitly describe your ML Research Engineer responsibilities in terms that match the Computer Systems Analyst occupation definition. Some employers also include an organizational chart and a description of the technical systems you will analyze or build.
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