Machine Learning Engineer Jobs at Apple with Visa Sponsorship
Machine Learning Engineer jobs at Apple sit at the intersection of research and product, spanning on-device intelligence, neural engine optimization, and large-scale ML infrastructure. Apple has a consistent track record of sponsoring international engineers across multiple visa categories, making it one of the more accessible paths for qualified ML professionals.
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INTRODUCTION
Apple Cloud AI is at the forefront of ML and generative AI, where data and models come together to enable the next generation of intelligent experiences on Apple products and services. We build the scalable model training services and frameworks that accelerate the development of real-world AI applications, designed with both usability and efficiency in mind. Our platform covers the full model training lifecycle, from the first experiment to large-scale pre-training, fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning on thousands of GPUs and TPUs. Our team focuses on applying the latest AI research to training, with user experience and accelerator efficiency in mind. You'll play a key role in shaping AI research at Apple and how its models are built, optimized, and scaled. We're looking for engineers and researchers who are passionate about research and building a high-performance model training stack that supports diverse real-world use cases. With the autonomy to experiment, the scale to make an impact, and the support to take ideas from prototype to production. You'll work alongside a world-class team to build models and training services that make ML development faster, more reliable, and more efficient.
DESCRIPTION
The Apple Cloud AI Platform team works with Apple's researchers and ML engineers to train and ship models at Apple's bar for quality and privacy. In this role, you will bring deep hands-on experience in large-scale model training to Apple's most important training efforts. You will develop training recipes for pre-training, fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and model distillation, and apply techniques such as parameter-efficient fine-tuning, preference optimization, quantization-aware training. You will diagnose loss spikes and numerical instability, and choose the precision, parallelism, and optimizer settings that let models converge reliably at scale on GPUs and TPUs. As a Staff ML/Research Engineer, you will set the technical direction for how Apple trains its models and lead efforts that span multiple teams.
Responsibilities
- Work with researchers and ML engineers to develop cutting-edge ML models, and turn their needs into training features and performance improvements that every team on the platform can use.
- Develop model distillation and compression methods, such as teacher-student distillation and quantization-aware training, that bring the quality of large models to smaller models.
- Train models with long-context extension, mixture-of-experts architectures, and multimodal inputs, and solve the stability and efficiency problems each one brings.
- Dig into training behavior at scale, such as loss spikes, divergence, and drops in throughput, and track each problem down to its root cause in the data, the numerics, the code, or the hardware.
- Build and own scalable, efficient training frameworks and services on GPUs and TPUs, built on PyTorch or JAX and on higher-level frameworks.
- Build reinforcement learning infrastructure for post-training, including rollout and inference services, reward pipelines, and secure sandboxes where models can run code and use tools.
- Integrate the training platform with Apple's data and governance stack so that every training run meets privacy and security standards.
- Set technical direction across teams, mentor engineers, and raise the engineering bar.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
- 8+ years of experience in large-scale model training, including reinforcement learning, from research to production.
- 5+ years of experience building and operating large-scale model training systems in production.
- Experience with common fine-tuning and distillation techniques, such as supervised fine-tuning, parameter-efficient fine-tuning with LoRA, and teacher-student distillation.
- Hands-on experience with at least one higher-level training framework such as Megatron-LM, DeepSpeed, TorchTitan, NeMo, AXLearn, or MaxText.
- Deep expertise in PyTorch or JAX, including distributed training features.
- Strong programming skills in Python or C++.
- Strong collaboration and written and verbal communication skills, with a track record of leading technical work across teams.
- BS, MS, or PhD degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or equivalent practical experience.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience with low-precision training and the numerical issues it brings.
- Experience training large models with data, tensor, pipeline, or expert parallelism across hundreds to thousands of GPUs or TPUs.
- Strong understanding of GPU and TPU architecture, including memory hierarchy, matrix units, and high-bandwidth memory, and how they shape training performance.
- Experience with collective communication libraries such as NCCL and with high-speed interconnects such as NVLink, InfiniBand, and TPU ICI.
- Experience profiling and optimizing training workloads with tools such as Nsight Systems, PyTorch Profiler, or XProf.
- Experience building reinforcement learning or post-training systems for large models.
- Open source contributions to training frameworks, or publications at top ML venues such as NeurIPS, ICML, or ICLR.
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $175,000 and $308,500, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation. Learn more about Apple Benefits
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Machine Learning Engineer Jobs at Apple
Align your portfolio to Apple's ML stack
Apple prioritizes on-device inference, Core ML, and privacy-preserving machine learning over cloud-first architectures. Tailor your GitHub projects and technical writeups to reflect these priorities before applying, since recruiters screen for this alignment early.
Target teams with active LCA filings
Apple's ML hiring spans Siri, Vision Pro, Health, and Silicon teams. Search DOL's FLAG portal for Apple LCA filings filtered to machine learning job titles to identify which teams are actively sponsoring and what prevailing wage tiers they're filing under.
Distinguish your visa type during the offer stage
Apple sponsors H-1B, E-3, TN, and H-1B1 visa depending on your nationality. If you're Australian or Canadian, flag your eligibility for E-3 or TN during the offer call, since these skip the H-1B lottery and can shorten your start date by months.
Prepare for Apple's multi-round ML system design interviews
Apple's ML engineer loop typically includes a coding screen, an ML system design round, and a domain-specific deep dive. Practicing end-to-end model deployment scenarios, not just algorithm questions, reflects the production focus Apple's teams expect.
Time your application around Apple's hiring cycles
Apple tends to ramp ML hiring in Q1 and Q3. If you're on F-1 OPT, verify your OPT end date against USCIS's 60-day grace period and cap-gap provisions so you know the latest you can accept an offer without a gap in work authorization.
Use Migrate Mate to filter Apple ML roles by visa type
Apple posts Machine Learning Engineer roles across multiple portals, but not all listings surface sponsorship details. Use Migrate Mate to filter Apple's open ML positions by the visa categories you're eligible for, so you're applying to roles where your status is already a fit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Apple sponsor H-1B visas for Machine Learning Engineers?
Yes, Apple sponsors H-1B visas for Machine Learning Engineers. The process requires Apple to file a Labor Condition Application with the DOL and then a petition with USCIS. If you're subject to the H-1B cap, your start date is tied to the lottery, which runs annually in March. Apple also sponsors H-1B transfers, so if you already hold H-1B status with another employer, you can begin working at Apple once USCIS receives the transfer petition.
How do I apply for Machine Learning Engineer jobs at Apple?
Apply directly through Apple's careers portal and tailor your resume to the specific team, since roles across Siri, Health AI, and Silicon have different technical expectations. Referrals from current Apple engineers carry weight in their screening process. You can also browse open Machine Learning Engineer positions at Apple filtered by visa type on Migrate Mate, which helps you identify roles where sponsorship is already part of the hiring plan.
Which visa types does Apple commonly use for Machine Learning Engineers?
Apple sponsors H-1B, H-1B1 visa, E-3 visa, TN visa, EB-2, EB-3, F-1 OPT, and F-1 CPT for Machine Learning Engineer roles. E-3 visa is available to Australian citizens, TN visa to Canadian and Mexican nationals, and H-1B1 visa to Chilean and Singaporean nationals. These non-lottery visa categories are often processed faster than H-1B cap-subject petitions, which can affect your negotiated start date.
What qualifications does Apple expect for Machine Learning Engineer roles?
Apple's ML engineer roles generally require a graduate degree in computer science, electrical engineering, or a closely related field, with strong foundations in statistics, linear algebra, and model optimization. Hands-on experience with production ML systems matters more than research publications alone. For specialty occupation visa purposes, your degree field needs to align directly with the ML subfield the role targets, whether that's computer vision, NLP, or on-device inference.
How long does the visa sponsorship process take for Apple ML roles?
Timeline depends on your visa category. E-3 and TN can move quickly, often within a few weeks of offer acceptance if your documentation is in order. H-1B cap-subject cases are tied to the annual lottery, meaning a March registration and an October 1 start date at the earliest. USCIS premium processing is available for H-1B petitions and reduces the adjudication window to 15 business days, which Apple's immigration team often uses to accelerate timelines.