OPT Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer Jobs
Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer roles are among the most OPT-friendly positions in tech. Companies filing H-1B visa petitions for ML engineers do so at high rates, and your STEM OPT extension gives you up to three years of work authorization to land and grow in one of these roles.
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INTRODUCTION
The AI & ML Operations Engineer designs, builds, and maintains the engineering processes and platform capabilities needed to deploy, monitor, govern, and maintain deployed AI/ML solutions at scale. The role converts validated analytical work into reliable production solutions and manages the operational lifecycle of models and related services while meeting enterprise privacy, security, and support standards.
The engineer partners with data scientists, data engineers, central cloud and infrastructure teams, API and Interoperability teams, Cybersecurity, service owners, and relevant engineering teams to deliver maintainable solutions. The role remains hands-on in engineering, testing, deployment, and troubleshooting while using enterprise-managed capabilities for production data movement, integration, and infrastructure. Scientific method validation remains with the Data Scientist and designated reviewers; this position implements the operational controls for deployed solutions.
This role is part of a new AI & Automation engineering team and will directly design, build, deploy, and support production AI applications and services. Work may include agents, retrieval-augmented generation, orchestration, APIs and integrations, automated evaluation and testing frameworks, observability, monitoring, release and rollback processes, and model/application lifecycle management.
Responsibilities
Model deployment and orchestration. Deploy batch and real-time models and related AI services using approved CI/CD, containers, APIs, and workflow patterns. Build and maintain assigned model deployment and runtime components and coordinate dependencies with enterprise platform owners.
Release management. Automate packaging, versioning, testing, promotion, rollback, and recovery for models and services. Implement retraining or recalibration workflows using criteria defined with data scientists and the required validation and release approvals.
ML platform capabilities. Implement, integrate, configure, and operate approved feature stores, model registries, experiment tracking, and related ML lifecycle capabilities with enterprise platform owners. Partner with Cloud & AI Deployment Engineering and central cloud teams on compute, storage, networking, and deployment.
Deployed-model governance. Implement approved lifecycle controls, access restrictions, lineage, audit trails, change records, and release approvals for deployed models. Maintain traceability across data, code, model, and configuration versions.
Monitoring and reliability. Implement logging, alerts, and monitoring for model performance, drift, data quality, latency, availability, and errors. Work with data scientists, service owners, and relevant engineering teams on measures, thresholds, incident response, and service objectives.
Data and API integration. Work with central data-engineering teams on managed data pipelines and with enterprise API and Interoperability teams on real-time and application integrations, including MuleSoft or other approved API capabilities. Coordinate monitoring, recovery checkpoints, restart procedures, security, and support ownership.
Enterprise support and maintainability. Ensure production solutions have documented dependencies, operational procedures, escalation paths, and ongoing ownership before release. Arrange support with the responsible enterprise teams, including 24/7 coverage where required for critical services, rather than relying on an individual project owner.
AI application operations. Operate assigned LLM, retrieval-based, and agent applications using automated quality checks, model/tool tracing, prompt and configuration versioning, and usage/cost monitoring within the common production lifecycle.
Security and engineering standards. Apply enterprise privacy, security, encryption, role-based access, and sensitive-data controls. Follow common infrastructure-as-code, pull-request, and deployment practices with the responsible teams; bring needed tooling or design exceptions through established review processes.
Collaboration and improvement. Help scientists and partner teams move prototypes into supported production solutions. Review code, tests, and documentation, resolve incidents across dependencies, provide constructive technical feedback, and improve reliability, reproducibility, performance, and efficiency.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
- B.S./B.A. in Computer Science, Engineering, Information Systems, or a related field, or an equivalent combination of education and relevant experience.
- At least three years of experience in software engineering, DevOps, or MLOps, including work with production systems.
- Proficiency in Python or another modern programming language, such as Java or Go, sufficient to build, test, troubleshoot, and maintain production components.
- Hands-on experience deploying and operating batch and/or real-time machine-learning models in production.
- Experience with CI/CD tools such as GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, or Azure DevOps; source control, code review, automated testing, and controlled releases.
- Hands-on experience with containerization and orchestration technologies using enterprise-approved platforms and tools.
- Experience in cloud and/or hybrid environments such as AWS, Azure, or GCP.
- Working knowledge of SQL and experience with large datasets and data-workflow orchestration; ability to integrate model services with enterprise-managed pipelines and APIs.
- Experience implementing logging, metrics, monitoring, alerts, and operational diagnostics and investigating failures across model, application, data, and infrastructure dependencies.
- Understanding of security best practices, role-based access control, secrets management, and handling sensitive data.
- Ability to independently deliver assigned engineering work, communicate technical tradeoffs, and collaborate with data scientists, clinicians, data/API teams, cloud/DevOps, security, and support functions.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience in healthcare, health technology, or another regulated industry handling PHI/PII.
- Familiarity with EHR/EMR integration and healthcare data standards such as HL7/FHIR, ICD, CPT, LOINC, or SNOMED.
- Experience with ML lifecycle tools such as MLflow, Kubeflow, SageMaker, Vertex AI, or Azure ML, including model registries, feature stores, and experiment tracking.
- Experience with ETL/ELT, data warehouse or lakehouse platforms, enterprise API platforms, infrastructure as code, and formal production-support practices.
- Experience monitoring model drift, fairness, and explainability and implementing healthcare AI governance controls.
- Experience operating LLM, retrieval-based, or agent applications, including quality evaluation, tracing, prompt/configuration management, and cost monitoring.
COMPENSATION
- $109,449.60 - $154,523.20 Annual
See all 512+ OPT Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer Jobs
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding OPT Sponsorship as a Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer
Target companies with active H-1B ML hiring history
Search DOL LCA disclosure data for employers who have filed Labor Condition Applications for machine learning roles. Companies with consistent ML filings are already set up to sponsor OPT students and are far less likely to reject your application over visa status.
Position your STEM OPT extension as a runway, not a risk
Sr Staff roles involve long ramp-up periods. Frame your three-year STEM OPT extension as time for meaningful impact before H-1B visa sponsorship is needed. That framing shifts the conversation from immigration overhead to hiring timeline alignment.
Demonstrate end-to-end ML ownership, not just model building
Sr Staff roles require systems thinking across the full ML lifecycle. Highlight experience owning production pipelines, model governance, and cross-functional technical strategy. Generic model-training experience alone won't clear the bar at this seniority level.
Apply to large tech and AI-native companies first
Organizations like Google, Meta, Amazon, and dedicated AI labs have established immigration programs and dedicated legal teams. They can move faster on OPT authorization and H-1B sponsorship than companies sponsoring their first international hire.
Get your OPT STEM extension application in early
USCIS recommends filing your STEM OPT extension up to 90 days before your initial OPT expires. Processing delays are common. Filing late puts your work authorization at risk and can complicate an active job search at this level.
Prepare a sponsorship conversation for late-stage interviews
At Sr Staff level, hiring decisions involve legal and finance teams. Be ready to explain your OPT timeline, STEM extension eligibility, and H-1B cap-subject filing window clearly. Employers who are undecided often need factual clarity, not reassurance.
Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer OPT: Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work as a Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer on OPT?
Yes. F-1 students with approved OPT can work in Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer roles as long as the job is directly related to your field of study. Most ML and computer science degrees satisfy this requirement. If you have a STEM-designated degree, you can apply for a 24-month extension beyond your initial 12 months of OPT, giving you up to three years total.
Do Sr Staff Machine Learning Engineer roles commonly offer H-1B sponsorship?
Yes, more consistently than most job categories. Sr Staff ML engineers are in high demand, and companies competing for this talent routinely sponsor H-1B petitions. Employers filing Labor Condition Applications for machine learning titles include major tech companies and AI-focused startups alike. You can browse OPT-friendly Sr Staff ML roles on Migrate Mate, which filters specifically for positions open to F-1 students.
What qualifies as a STEM-eligible degree for a Sr Staff ML Engineer role?
Degrees in computer science, electrical engineering, statistics, applied mathematics, and data science are all typically STEM-designated under ICE's STEM Designated Degree Program List. Your school's DSO can confirm whether your specific program qualifies. If it does, you can apply for the 24-month STEM OPT extension, which must be filed with USCIS before your initial OPT expires.
How does the 60-day grace period affect my job search for Sr Staff ML roles?
If your OPT employment ends, you have a 60-day grace period to find new employment, transfer your SEVIS record, or depart the United States. Sr Staff-level hiring processes often take 6 to 12 weeks, so starting your search before your current authorization ends is critical. You cannot work during the grace period, only remain in status while you search.
What should I look for to confirm a Sr Staff ML Engineer role is OPT-compatible?
The role must be full-time (or authorized part-time if your OPT is part-time authorized), directly related to your degree field, and with a company that has an EIN and meets DSS employer requirements for STEM OPT. Check that the employer is willing to sign your Form I-983 Training Plan if you are on STEM OPT extension, as that reporting obligation is mandatory and some smaller employers are unfamiliar with it.