OPT Generative AI Engineer Jobs
Generative AI Engineer jobs are among the most actively sponsored OPT roles in tech right now. Employers filing H-1B visa petitions for this title have surged over the past two years, making it a strong fit for F-1 students on STEM OPT extensions. Most roles qualify under computer science or electrical engineering degree fields.
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INTRODUCTION
At Lilly, the work is demanding because patients are waiting. We unite caring with discovery to help make life better for people around the world, knowing that every decision, every detail, and every day matters. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, our over 50,000 employees around the globe take on complex challenges to discover and deliver life-changing medicines, strengthen how health is understood and managed, and support the communities we serve. This is hard, urgent, selfless work—but it’s work worth doing. If you’re driven by purpose and ready to bring your best to work that truly matters for patients, we invite you to join us.
At Lilly, we unite caring with discovery to make life better for people around the world. For more than 25 years, Lilly's Biotechnology Discovery Research (BioTDR) organization has advanced novel antibody and peptide therapeutics from concept through clinical development to market in areas of high unmet medical need.
This role is based at the Lilly Biotechnology Center in San Diego, where we are expanding our computational capabilities to build a generative design platform. By bringing together AI/ML, protein engineering, automation, structural biology, and high-throughput experimentation, BioTDR is creating an integrated de novo design platform capable of generating, ranking, and optimizing novel therapeutic antibodies and other biotherapeutics with improved activity, safety, manufacturability, and target coverage. Designs are rapidly evaluated through experimental validation, creating a continuous learning cycle that strengthens both models and discovery outcomes. The program is supported by dedicated capacity on LillyPod, our wholly owned 1,016-GPU NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra SuperPOD.
Help us push the de novo protein design frontier beyond binders to molecules that can become medicines, faster. Ready to make an impact? Join us.
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
You will contribute to the development of Lilly's de novo design pipeline. Building from generative protein foundation models, you will implement, test, and improve conditioning, sampling, optimization, and scoring methods that transform generative capabilities into a reliable design engine for antibody and VHH discovery. This is a hands-on research role embedded in a multidisciplinary team. You will own key technical problems, contribute novel ideas, and help translate advances in AI into measurable impact on therapeutic discovery.
Responsibilities
- Conditioning and sampling. Implement, test, and compare conditioning, guidance, restraint, and sampling methods that steer foundation-model output toward target-specific antibody and VHH designs.
- Advance design methods. Develop, evaluate, and refine novel approaches for molecular generation, optimization, and candidate selection when existing methods fall short of design objectives.
- Optimization. Implement and evaluate iterative refinement and optimization methods, and determine which approaches most effectively improve design quality relative to computational and experimental cost.
- Scoring and ranking. Apply, evaluate, and improve scoring methods that combine learned and physics-based signals to rank designs against affinity, epitope, diversity, developability, and other therapeutically relevant criteria.
- Dataset curation and evaluation. Prepare, quality-check, version, and document sequence, structure, and assay datasets for design and evaluation. Maintain held-out datasets, perform leakage checks, and compare design methods using fit-for-purpose metrics.
- Validation support. Prepare design sets for experimental testing with the Active Learning & Design Validation team, track outcomes, and feed results back into method comparisons and future design iterations.
- Collaboration. Partner with foundation model researchers, design validation scientists, data scientists, protein scientists, structural biologists, and automation colleagues to improve design performance and accelerate discovery outcomes.
- Scientific communication. Present findings clearly to computational and experimental teams and contribute to publications, external presentations, and scientific communications where appropriate.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS
- Ph.D. in computer science, computational biology, bioengineering, chemistry, physics, or a related STEM field; or an M.S. with 2+ years of relevant experience; or a B.S. with 3+ years of relevant experience.
- Hands-on experience applying machine learning to sequence, structure, molecular, biological, or other scientific data.
- Proficiency in Python and a modern deep learning framework, with experience using GPU computing.
ADDITIONAL PREFERENCES
- Hands-on experience with active learning, Bayesian optimization, multi-objective optimization, quality-diversity methods, or related optimization approaches.
- Experience curating structural, sequence, or assay datasets, including held-out dataset creation, structure-aware evaluation, and leakage assessment.
- Experience with generative models for proteins or other molecules, including diffusion models, flow-matching, autoregressive sequence models, or related approaches.
- Exposure to physics-based or structure-based scoring methods, such as Rosetta, FoldX, docking methodologies, or energy-based calculations.
- Working knowledge of protein structures, antibodies, VHHs, or related therapeutic modalities.
- Experience working with experimental scientists and biological assay data.
- Strong written and verbal communication skills, including the ability to explain model behavior, design tradeoffs, and limitations to non-computational colleagues.
- Ability to work productively in a multidisciplinary environment spanning computational science, protein engineering, structural biology, automation, and experimental biology.
Lilly is dedicated to helping individuals with disabilities to actively engage in the workforce, ensuring equal opportunities when vying for positions. If you require accommodation to submit a resume for a position at Lilly, please complete the accommodation request form for further assistance. Please note this is for individuals to request an accommodation as part of the application process and any other correspondence will not receive a response.
Lilly is proud to be an EEO Employer and does not discriminate on the basis of age, race, color, religion, gender identity, sex, gender expression, sexual orientation, genetic information, ancestry, national origin, protected veteran status, disability, or any other legally protected status.
Our employee resource groups (ERGs) offer strong support networks for their members and are open to all employees. Our current groups include: Africa, Middle East, Central Asia (AMECA), Black Employees at Lilly (BE@Lilly), Chinese Culture Network (CCN), EnAble, Evolve, Lilly Indian Network (LIN), Organization of Latinx at Lilly (OLA), Pride (LGBTQ+ Allies), Veterans Leadership Network (VLN) and Women’s Initiative for Leading at Lilly (WILL).
COMPENSATION
- Actual compensation will depend on a candidate’s education, experience, skills, and geographic location. The anticipated wage for this position is $168,000 - $268,400.
Full-time equivalent employees also will be eligible for a company bonus (depending, in part, on company and individual performance). In addition, Lilly offers a comprehensive benefit program to eligible employees, including eligibility to participate in a company-sponsored 401(k); pension; vacation benefits; eligibility for medical, dental, vision and prescription drug benefits; flexible benefits (e.g., healthcare and/or dependent day care flexible spending accounts); life insurance and death benefits; certain time off and leave of absence benefits; and well-being benefits (e.g., employee assistance program, fitness benefits, and employee clubs and activities). Lilly reserves the right to amend, modify, or terminate its compensation and benefit programs in its sole discretion and Lilly’s compensation practices and guidelines will apply regarding the details of any promotion or transfer of Lilly employees.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding OPT Sponsorship as a Generative AI Engineer
Target companies with active LCA filings
Employers who have filed Labor Condition Applications for AI or machine learning roles in the past 12 months are far more likely to sponsor again. This filing history is public record and signals genuine sponsorship infrastructure, not just intent.
Lead with your model fine-tuning experience
Hiring managers for generative AI roles prioritize hands-on work with large language models. Specify the models you've fine-tuned, the frameworks you used, and the downstream tasks your work improved. Vague AI experience won't move your resume forward.
Clarify your OPT timeline upfront with recruiters
STEM OPT gives you up to three years of work authorization. Telling recruiters your exact end date and H-1B visa eligibility window removes ambiguity and helps them assess sponsorship timing before investing in interviews.
Prioritize startups backed by major AI investors
Well-funded AI startups often move faster on sponsorship decisions than large enterprises. Companies backed by established venture firms typically have legal counsel already familiar with H-1B filings for engineering roles.
Build a public portfolio of generative AI projects
A GitHub repository or demo application showing retrieval-augmented generation, prompt engineering, or multimodal model work gives hiring managers something concrete to evaluate before your interview, which reduces perceived sponsorship risk.
Frame your degree field precisely on applications
Generative AI Engineer roles qualify as specialty occupations under computer science, electrical engineering, or mathematics. State your degree field explicitly on applications and in interviews so employers understand the OPT authorization is already well-established for this role.
Generative AI Engineer OPT: Frequently Asked Questions
Do Generative AI Engineer roles qualify for STEM OPT extension?
Yes. Generative AI Engineer positions fall under CIP codes tied to computer science, electrical engineering, and related STEM fields, which are all on the STEM OPT designated degree program list. If your degree is in one of those fields, you're eligible for the 24-month STEM OPT extension on top of your initial 12-month OPT period, giving you up to three years of work authorization.
How hard is it to find a Generative AI Engineer job that sponsors OPT?
Generative AI is one of the fastest-growing engineering disciplines, and employer demand has outpaced domestic supply consistently over the past two years. Many companies actively recruiting for these roles already have H-1B sponsorship infrastructure in place. Migrate Mate filters job listings specifically for OPT-sponsoring employers, so you're not wading through postings that will reject you at the authorization question.
What degree fields support OPT authorization for Generative AI Engineer roles?
Computer science, electrical engineering, mathematics, statistics, and data science degrees all commonly support OPT authorization for generative AI positions. USCIS evaluates whether a direct relationship exists between your degree field and the job duties. For generative AI roles involving model training, fine-tuning, and deployment, computer science and electrical engineering degrees have the clearest precedent.
Can I work as a Generative AI Engineer at a startup on OPT?
Yes, with one important caveat: the employer must sign your STEM OPT I-983 training plan and meet the E-Verify requirement. Startups are eligible sponsors as long as they're enrolled in E-Verify. Many well-funded AI startups already meet this requirement. Confirm E-Verify enrollment before accepting an offer, because without it your STEM OPT extension cannot be authorized.
What should I look for in a Generative AI Engineer job posting to assess sponsorship likelihood?
Look for explicit H-1B or OPT sponsorship language in the posting, E-Verify enrollment, and prior LCA filings for similar roles. Companies that mention visa sponsorship availability, even briefly, are signaling existing infrastructure. Postings that say 'must be authorized to work without sponsorship' are disqualifying. Filtering by sponsorship-open employers from the start saves significant time.