H-1B1 Singapore Visa ML Research Engineer Jobs
ML Research Engineer roles qualify for H-1B1 Singapore visa sponsorship as specialty occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, machine learning, or a related field. The H-1B1 has no lottery, a 5,400 annual cap that rarely fills, and processes at the U.S. consulate in Singapore rather than through USCIS.
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INTRODUCTION
AI systems are only as trustworthy as the methods used to evaluate them. At Apple, where AI powers experiences for billions of people, getting evaluation right is not a support function - it is a foundational science. Our team, part of Apple Services Engineering, is building that scientific foundation: rigorous, scalable evaluation methodology for LLMs, agentic systems, and human-AI interaction.
What makes this team unusual is its interdisciplinary core. You will work alongside measurement scientists (psychometrics, validity theory), ML researchers, and platform engineers - bringing together ML research, statistical rigor, and production engineering. We are looking for an ML Research Engineer who can move fluidly across this landscape: someone who loves implementing the latest techniques in AI, has the engineering instincts to make them robust and scalable, and thrives at the intersection of research and production.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
This is a combined research and engineering role, sitting with and between research/applied scientists and platform engineers. New evaluation research can be challenging to use at scale - that's where your skills in both machine learning and engineering come into play.
On the research side, you will partner with scientists to rapidly prototype their ideas, implement methods from recent papers, run large-scale experiments, and provide critical feedback grounded in your engineering experience. On the engineering side, you will work with platform engineers to bring those research prototypes into production - moving from Python packages on local machines to robust services deployed in the cloud.
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Rapid Prototyping & Experimentation: Collaborate with research and applied scientists to translate evaluation research ideas into working prototypes - implementing methods from recent papers, building experimental pipelines, and iterating quickly to validate hypotheses in areas such as preference learning, LLM-as-judge calibration, and automated failure discovery.
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Research-to-Production Bridge: Own the lifecycle of moving evaluation methods from research prototypes to production-ready systems. Refactor research code into robust, well-tested Python packages and partner with platform engineers to deploy them as scalable services, APIs, and SDK components.
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Experiment Infrastructure: Design and maintain the infrastructure for running large-scale evaluation experiments - orchestrating LLM judge calls, managing datasets, tracking experiment results, and ensuring reproducibility across the team's research portfolio.
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Technical Feedback & Collaboration: Serve as a critical technical partner to researchers, providing engineering perspective on feasibility, scalability, and system design. Identify opportunities where engineering improvements (parallelization, caching, smarter batching) can unlock new research directions or dramatically accelerate experimentation.
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Scaling Evaluation Methods: Identify bottlenecks in evaluation workflows and engineer solutions to operate at Apple scale - optimizing for throughput, cost, and reliability when running evaluation methods across large model populations and diverse use cases.
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Code Quality & Engineering Standards: Champion engineering best practices within the research workflow, including version control, automated testing, documentation, and CI/CD, raising the bar for code quality across the research-engineering boundary.
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Cross-Functional Integration: Work across the research and platform engineering teams to ensure that evaluation methods integrate seamlessly with Apple's broader ML infrastructure, developer workflows, and internal tooling ecosystem.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
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Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Software Engineering, or a closely related field (Master's preferred)
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2+ years of hands-on experience in a role combining machine learning and software engineering (e.g., ML engineer, research engineer, or applied scientist with strong engineering output), or a Master's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a closely related field with relevant project experience
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Strong proficiency in Python and the modern ML ecosystem (PyTorch, JAX, or TensorFlow), with demonstrated ability to implement complex methods from recent ML papers
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Solid software engineering fundamentals: clean code design, version control, testing, debugging, and performance optimization
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Experience working with large language models - whether fine-tuning, inference, prompting pipelines, or building LLM-powered applications
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Demonstrated ability to work across the research-to-production spectrum: you have taken experimental or prototype code and made it robust, scalable, and usable by others
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Practical experience with cloud-native development and deployment: containerization (Docker/Kubernetes), CI/CD pipelines, and distributed computing frameworks (e.g., Ray, Spark)
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Strong communication skills and comfort working in interdisciplinary teams, with the ability to engage productively with both researchers and platform engineers
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Comfort with ambiguity and new problem spaces - you thrive when building something that doesn't yet have a playbook
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
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Master's or Ph.D. in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a related field
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Experience with evaluation-specific methods or frameworks: LLM-as-judge approaches, reward modeling, RLHF, calibration techniques, benchmark design, or human evaluation methodology
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Familiarity with modern evaluation tools and frameworks (e.g., DeepEval, Ragas, TruLens, LangSmith) and an understanding of how to implement and scale model-based evaluation workflows
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Track record of contributing to research outputs - co-authored publications, open-source contributions, or internal research reports - even if research is not your primary role
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Experience with the engineering challenges specific to generative AI and agentic systems: managing token economics, handling non-deterministic outputs, evaluating multi-turn agent trajectories and tool usage
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Familiarity with statistical concepts relevant to evaluation: calibration, inter-rater reliability, scoring rules, or measurement validity
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Experience in fast-moving, early-stage teams where you helped define technical direction and engineering culture from the ground up
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $171,600 and $258,100, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation.
Apple is an equal opportunity employer that is committed to inclusion and diversity. We seek to promote equal opportunity for all applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, Veteran status, or other legally protected characteristics. Learn more about your EEO rights as an applicant.
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Visa Sponsorship as a ML Research Engineer
Verify your degree meets specialty occupation requirements
ML Research Engineer roles require a directly related degree field. A general computer science degree typically qualifies, but a business or unrelated STEM degree may not. Cross-check your credentials against the O*NET occupation profile for this role before applying.
Target employers with active H-1B1 LCA filings
Search Migrate Mate to identify employers who have filed Labor Condition Applications for H-1B1 Singapore roles. DOL disclosure data shows which companies have sponsored Singaporean nationals in ML and research engineering positions.
Distinguish your research profile from software engineering candidates
Employers often conflate ML Research Engineers with software engineers and assume H-1B lottery exposure. Frame your resume around publications, model architectures, and research outcomes to signal the specialized role that justifies H-1B1 visa sponsorship without lottery risk.
Confirm the employer files LCAs before accepting any offer
Your employer must file a certified Labor Condition Application with DOL before your H-1B1 petition is submitted. Ask your recruiter early whether the company has sponsored H-1B1 Singapore employees before, not just H-1B holders generally.
Use OFLC Wage Search to benchmark your offer against prevailing wage
DOL requires employers to pay at least the prevailing wage for your occupation and work location. Run the OFLC Wage Search using the correct SOC code for ML Research Engineer before your offer letter is finalized so you can spot underpayment before it becomes a compliance issue.
Apply at the Singapore consulate rather than adjusting status
H-1B1 Singapore visa applications are processed through consular processing in Singapore, not through USCIS change-of-status filings. Plan your timeline around consulate appointment availability, which is typically shorter than USCIS adjudication windows for standard H-1B petitions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an ML Research Engineer role qualify as a specialty occupation for the H-1B1 Singapore visa?
Yes. ML Research Engineer roles require at minimum a bachelor's degree in computer science, machine learning, statistics, or a directly related field, which meets the specialty occupation definition for H-1B1 purposes. Roles that blend research with software engineering still qualify as long as the position requires a specific theoretical or technical degree, not just any STEM background.
How does the H-1B1 Singapore visa compare to the H-1B for ML Research Engineer positions?
The H-1B1 Singapore visa has no lottery, so there's no randomized selection cutting you out of the process. The annual cap of 5,400 has never been exhausted, meaning qualified Singaporean nationals can apply any time of year. The H-1B, by contrast, is subject to an annual lottery with selection rates well below 50% for most applicants, making the H-1B1 a structurally more reliable path for Singaporeans in ML research roles.
Which employers are most likely to sponsor H-1B1 Singapore visas for ML Research Engineers?
Employers who already sponsor H-1B holders for machine learning and AI research roles are the most likely to extend that process to H-1B1 Singapore applicants, since the employer-side LCA filing process is similar. Use Migrate Mate to filter for companies with verified H-1B1 LCA filing history in ML and research engineering occupations rather than relying on general employer reputation.
Can I switch employers after starting work on an H-1B1 Singapore visa?
Yes, but the new employer must file a fresh LCA with DOL and submit a new H-1B1 petition before you begin work. Unlike H-1B portability under AC21, H-1B1 does not allow you to start with a new employer the moment a transfer petition is filed. Plan your transition timeline with at least several weeks of lead time before your intended start date with the new company.
How long does H-1B1 Singapore visa processing take for ML Research Engineer roles?
Once the employer's LCA is certified by DOL, the consular appointment and visa stamp process in Singapore is generally faster than USCIS adjudication for standard H-1B petitions. Consulate processing for H-1B1 applications typically runs a few weeks from interview to passport return, though administrative processing for research roles with security-sensitive technology backgrounds can extend that timeline. Confirm current wait times with USCIS and the U.S. Embassy Singapore before committing to a start date.
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