H-1B1 Singapore Visa AI ML Engineer Jobs
AI ML Engineer roles qualify for H-1B1 Singapore visa sponsorship as specialty occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, machine learning, or a related field. No lottery, no USCIS petition filing, and the 5,400-visa annual cap leaves room year-round for Singaporean professionals with a confirmed U.S. job offer.
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INTRODUCTION
Apple's Hardware Technologies Formal Verification team is seeking an AI/ML Engineer to work at the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Formal Verification. In this role, you will explore, prototype, and build AI-powered systems - with a focus on Large Language Models - to augment and transform how formal verification is performed on Apple Silicon.
You will work closely with formal verification engineers, design engineers, and EDA tool developers to identify high-impact opportunities and deliver practical, domain-specific AI applications.
DESCRIPTION
You will be responsible for:
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Building domain-specific AI applications that leverage LLMs and other ML techniques to accelerate formal verification workflows - from specification interpretation to property generation, proof debugging, and beyond.
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Developing and fine-tuning LLM-based systems tailored to hardware verification tasks, including retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines, agentic tool-use frameworks, and domain-adapted models.
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Collaborating with formal verification engineers to deeply understand FV methodologies, pain points, and opportunities where AI can meaningfully improve productivity, quality, and coverage.
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Prototyping novel AI-driven approaches for tasks such as automatic SVA property synthesis, natural-language-to-formal-specification translation, proof strategy recommendation, and intelligent counterexample analysis.
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Evaluating and integrating emerging AI/ML research into practical, production-quality tools and workflows used by the FV team.
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Establishing best practices and infrastructure for AI application development within the FV organization.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
A minimum of a bachelor's degree in relevant field and a minimum of 10 years of relevant industry experience.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
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Strong hands-on experience building AI/ML applications, particularly those leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) - including prompt engineering, fine-tuning, RAG architectures, agentic systems, or LLM-based tool chains.
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Demonstrated ability to take AI capabilities from prototype to production - you have shipped or deployed AI-powered tools or applications, not just trained models.
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Proficiency in Python and modern ML/AI frameworks and tooling (e.g., PyTorch, LangChain, LlamaIndex, Hugging Face, or similar).
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Background in formal methods, mathematical logic, or a strong mathematical foundation - whether through academic training (e.g., formal methods, type theory, automated reasoning, mathematical logic) or applied experience. You don't need to be an FV expert, but a quantitative and rigorous mindset is essential.
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Genuine interest in domain-specific AI applications - you are excited about going deep into a specialized engineering domain rather than building general-purpose AI products.
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Software engineering best practices - version control, testing, API design, and building maintainable, collaborative codebases.
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Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - you will work across disciplines with FV engineers, design engineers, and tooling teams.
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Self-directed and comfortable with ambiguity - you will need to identify opportunities, propose solutions, and drive them forward.
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Experience working on or contributing to LLM tooling, frameworks, or infrastructure (e.g., inference engines, model serving, evaluation harnesses).
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Prior exposure to hardware design or verification concepts (RTL, SystemVerilog, assertions, EDA tools).
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Familiarity with formal methods, SAT/SMT solvers, model checking, or theorem proving.
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Experience with code generation or analysis tasks using LLMs.
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MS or PhD in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, or a related field - though exceptional industry experience is equally valued.
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $181,100 and $318,400, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation.
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Visa Sponsorship as an AI ML Engineer
Map your degree to SOC codes
AI ML Engineer roles map to multiple Standard Occupational Classification codes, and the one your employer uses on the Labor Condition Application affects prevailing wage levels. Cross-reference your specialisation against O*NET before your offer stage to avoid a wage mismatch later.
Target employers with LCA filing history
Search Migrate Mate to filter employers who have filed Labor Condition Applications for AI and ML roles. Employers with active LCA history understand the H-1B1 Singapore process and are less likely to stall at the offer stage over unfamiliar paperwork.
Verify your employer's E-Verify enrollment early
H-1B1 visa Singapore employers must be E-Verify participants. Confirm enrollment before you accept an offer, not after, because un-enrolled employers can't legally file your LCA through DOL and your consulate appointment can't proceed without a certified LCA.
Benchmark your offered salary against OFLC Wage Search
DOL sets four prevailing wage levels for each SOC code and work location. Run the OFLC Wage Search yourself using the job title and the employer's county to confirm your offer meets at least Level I before the LCA is filed.
Prepare evidence that your role requires specialised ML knowledge
Consular officers assess specialty occupation eligibility at your interview. Bring documentation showing the role requires a specific technical degree, such as the job description, any internal engineering role specifications, and your academic transcripts linking your coursework to the ML functions in the role.
Time your consulate appointment around LCA certification
DOL typically certifies LCAs within seven business days. Build that window into your start-date negotiation with the employer so you can schedule your Singapore consulate appointment immediately after certification, avoiding unnecessary delays between offer acceptance and your H-1B1 stamp.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an AI ML Engineer role qualify as a specialty occupation for the H-1B1 Singapore visa?
Yes. AI ML Engineer roles require at minimum a bachelor's degree in computer science, machine learning, electrical engineering, or a closely related field, which satisfies the specialty occupation standard under the U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. The employer must confirm that requirement in the Labor Condition Application filed with DOL before you attend your consulate interview in Singapore.
How does the H-1B1 Singapore visa compare to the H-1B for AI ML Engineer roles?
The H-1B visa1 Singapore visa has no lottery and no USCIS petition stage, so your employer files a Labor Condition Application with DOL and you apply directly at the U.S. Embassy in Singapore. The H-1B requires USCIS approval and subjects you to the annual lottery. For Singaporean nationals, the H-1B1 is a faster and more predictable path to starting an AI ML Engineer role in the U.S.
How can I find AI ML Engineer employers who will sponsor the H-1B1 Singapore visa?
Use Migrate Mate to search for employers with verified Labor Condition Application filing history for AI and ML roles. Employers who have filed LCAs before are already familiar with the H-1B1 Singapore process, which significantly reduces the risk that your offer falls through due to unfamiliarity with the visa type.
Can I start an AI ML Engineer role in the U.S. while my H-1B1 Singapore application is processing?
No. The H-1B1 Singapore visa is processed at the consulate, not through a USCIS change-of-status petition, so you must have your visa stamp in hand before beginning work in the U.S. Your employer's LCA must be certified by DOL and the DS-160 completed before you attend your Singapore embassy interview.
What happens if my AI ML Engineer role changes scope after I receive H-1B1 Singapore visa sponsorship?
If your job duties shift significantly, your employer may need to file an amended Labor Condition Application with DOL reflecting the updated role and prevailing wage. Changes to your job title, SOC code, or work location can each trigger a new LCA requirement. Confirm with your employer that any role changes are reviewed against your original LCA before they take effect.
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