Research Physical Scientist Jobs
Research Physical Scientist jobs are open across federal agencies, national laboratories, defense contractors, and research universities, at every level from early-career to principal and senior scientist, with specializations in atmospheric science, condensed matter physics, and materials characterization. See the openings below and apply to the ones that match your experience.
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Summary
NIST is seeking a researcher to establish the benchmarks, metrics, and reference standards needed to deploy trustworthy machine intelligence in manufacturing. This role will deliver the foundational measurement science that ensures smart manufacturing systems are safe, reliable, and production-ready.
This notice is issued under direct-hire authority to recruit new talent to occupations for which NIST has a severe shortage of candidates.
Learn more about this agency
This job is open to
The public
Career transition (CTAP, ICTAP, RPL)
Clarification from the agency
U.S. Citizens
Duties
NIST's Systems Integration Division leads efforts to advance the innovation and industrial competitiveness of the U.S. in several areas of critical national priority, including manufacturing, construction, and cyber-physical systems. By anticipating and meeting the measurement science and standards needs of these industries, the Systems Integration Division's work aims to advance the integration of engineering information systems.
Within the division, the Information Modeling and Testing Group aims to improve standards and advance their adoption throughout the manufacturing and construction industries. As part of this team, you will carry out measurement science research that will develop the knowledge, models, and tools that will continue to accelerate American industry.
As a Cyber-Physical Social System Research Scientist, you will:
- Conduct research developing models, metrics, and benchmark studies for human and machine teaming in manufacturing,
- Develop systems engineering methods for CPSS in manufacturing, and
- Translate research into measurement-science deliverables and standards impact
Requirements
Conditions of employment
- U.S. citizenship
- Males born after 12-31-59 must be registered for Selective Service
- Suitable for Federal employment
- Bargaining Unit Position: No
Qualifications
Basic Requirements:
A. Degree: Engineering. To be acceptable, the program must:(1) lead to a bachelor's degree in a school of engineering with at least one program accredited by ABET; or (2) include differential and integral calculus and courses (more advanced than first-year physics and chemistry) in five of the following seven areas of engineering science or physics: (a) statics, dynamics; (b) strength of materials (stress-strain relationships); (c) fluid mechanics, hydraulics; (d) thermodynamics; (e) electrical fields and circuits; (f) nature and properties of materials (relating particle and aggregate structure to properties); and (g) any other comparable area of fundamental engineering science or physics, such as optics, heat transfer, soil mechanics, or electronics.
OR
B. Combination of education and experience - college-level education, training, and/or technical experience that furnished (1) a thorough knowledge of the physical and mathematical sciences underlying engineering, and (2) a good understanding, both theoretical and practical, of the engineering sciences and techniques and their applications to one of the branches of engineering. The adequacy of such background must be demonstrated by one of the following:
- - Current registration as an Engineer Intern (EI), Engineer in Training (EIT)1, or licensure as a Professional Engineer (PE) by any State, the District of Columbia, Guam, or Puerto Rico. Absent other means of qualifying under this standard, those applicants who achieved such registration by means other than written test (e.g., State grandfather or eminence provisions) are eligible only for positions that are within or closely related to the specialty field of their registration. For example, an applicant who attains registration through a State Board's eminence provision as a manufacturing engineer typically would be rated eligible only for manufacturing engineering positions.
- - Evidence of having successfully passed the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE)2 examination or any other written test required for professional registration by an engineering licensure board in the various States, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
- - Successful completion of at least 60 semester hours of courses in the physical, mathematical, and engineering sciences and that included the courses specified in the basic requirements under paragraph A. The courses must be fully acceptable toward meeting the requirements of an engineering program as described in paragraph A.
- - Successful completion of a curriculum leading to a bachelor's degree in an appropriate scientific field, e.g., engineering technology, physics, chemistry, architecture, computer science, mathematics, hydrology, or geology, may be accepted in lieu of a bachelor's degree in engineering, provided the applicant has had at least 1 year of professional engineering experience acquired under professional engineering supervision and guidance. Ordinarily there should be either an established plan of intensive training to develop professional engineering competence, or several years of prior professional engineering-type experience, e.g., in interdisciplinary positions. (The above examples of related curricula are not all-inclusive.)
- Conducting research on human-machine teaming to improve system or human performance, and
- Evaluating and benchmarking generative intelligence and machine learning systems under uncertainty
2. Master's or equivalent graduate degree
OR
3. A combination of graduate education and specialized experience.
Experience refers to paid and unpaid experience, including volunteer work done through National Service programs (e.g., Peace Corps, AmeriCorps) and other organizations (e.g., professional; philanthropic; religious; spiritual; community, student, social). Volunteer work helps build critical competencies, knowledge, and skills and can provide valuable training and experience that translates directly to paid employment. You will receive credit for all qualifying experience, including volunteer experience.
The qualification requirements in this vacancy announcement are based on the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) Qualification Standards Handbook.
If requesting reconsideration of your qualification determination, please refer to the following site: Applicant Reconsideration
Education
This position has an education requirement. Transcripts must be submitted to validate that the education requirement has been met. Unofficial transcripts will be accepted in the application package. However, an official copy will be required before a final offer of employment.
Use of foreign education for qualifications. An accredited organization must evaluate education completed outside of the U.S. to ensure that it is comparable to education received in accredited institutions in the U.S. Click here to view a listing of accredited organizations from the Department of Education's website. A copy of the foreign education evaluation (containing the results with course-by-course listing) is required with your application.
Additional information
This position is covered under NIST's Alternative Personnel Management System (APMS), a pay-for-performance system with excellent HR flexibilities to help NIST recruit and retain top talent. Learn more about the APMS here!
- We may share your application package with other selecting officials. Additional selections may be made through this vacancy.
- Click all links in this vacancy announcement to view additional information or instructions.
- You MUST select at least ONE ELIGIBILITY to be considered for this position.
- All documents submitted for this announcement must be legible to make qualification or eligibility determinations.
- A trial period may be required.
- The position may be non-competitive converted to a career or career-conditional appointment without further competition.
- The trial period is for the duration of the term appointment.
- The term may be extended for up to 6-years.
Candidates should be committed to improving the efficiency of the Federal government, passionate about the ideals of our American republic, and committed to upholding the rule of law and the United States Constitution.
Benefits
A career with the U.S. government provides employees with a comprehensive benefits package. As a federal employee, you and your family will have access to a range of benefits that are designed to make your federal career very rewarding. Opens in a new windowLearn more about federal benefits.
Review our benefits
Eligibility for benefits depends on the type of position you hold and whether your position is full-time, part-time or intermittent. Contact the hiring agency for more information on the specific benefits offered.
How you will be evaluated
You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above.
Please prepare a resume that is no longer than two pages; only the first two pages will be considered during the review process. Ensure your font is 11 points or larger and upload your resume as a .pdf document. This helps ensure your formatting looks exactly the way you intended.
How you will be evaluated: You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above. Once the announcement has closed, a review of your resume and supporting documentation will be used to determine whether you meet the qualification requirements listed in this announcement. Overstating your qualifications and/or experience in your application materials or application questionnaire may result in your removal from consideration.
Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) may be used to review your resume to determine your technical qualifications for this position based on the required specialized experience. SMEs will review ONLY two (2) pages of your resume. SMEs will not review additional information beyond your resume.
Applications will be assessed on the following competencies:
- Reading Comprehension
- Research
- Testing and Validation
Referral: All applicants may be referred to the selecting official for consideration. Under Direct Hire Authority, applicants are not rated and ranked, and veteran preference does not apply.
CTAP or ICTAP eligibility: If you are a displaced or surplus Federal employee eligible for the Career Transition Assistance Plan (CTAP) or Interagency Career Transition Assistance Plan (ICTAP), you must be determined eligible and rated as well-qualified to receive special selection priority. "Well Qualified" means that in addition to meeting the minimum qualification requirements and selective placement factor(s), if applicable, you must receive a score of 85 or higher. Please review the following site regarding required documents to support CTAP or ICTAP eligibility and additional information regarding this authority - CTAP/ICTAP Eligibility
Required Documents
The documents required may vary based on how you're applying (i.e., as a veteran or disabled veteran, current or former Federal employee, etc.). Please review the Required Documents for this position to find out if there are any documents required with your application. Failure to submit required documents, based upon how you apply, may result in loss of consideration due to an incomplete application package.
A complete application includes: 1) A resume (not to exceed two pages), 2) vacancy question responses regarding technical qualifications, and 3) submission of any required documents. Please note that if you do not provide all required information, as specified in this announcement, or if the documents submitted are illegible you may not be considered for this position (or may not receive the special consideration for which you may be eligible).
Resume: All applicants must submit a resume by creating one in USAJOBS or uploading one of their choosing. Please prepare a resume no longer than 2 pages; only the first 2 pages will be considered during the review process. Ensure your font is 11 points or larger and upload your resume as a .pdf document. This helps ensure your formatting looks exactly the way you intended. Cover letters are optional. To receive any credit for relevant experience, please list the month/year and the number of hours worked for experience listed on your resume. We suggest you review the qualification requirements for this position as you may need to customize your resume to ensure that it supports the position qualifications. Please refer to the Resume Guidance on how to build an effective resume.
How to Apply
Please read the entire announcement and all the instructions before you begin an application. To apply and be considered for this position, you must complete all required questionnaires, assessments, and required documentation as specified in the How to Apply and Required Documents section. The complete application package must be submitted by 11:59 PM (ET) on the closing date of the announcement to receive consideration. The application process is as follows:
- Click the Apply Online button.
- Answer the questions presented in the application and attach all necessary supporting documentation.
- Click the Submit Application button prior to 11:59 PM (ET) on the announcement closing date.
As part of the application process, you will be asked to respond to four narrative questions. While your responses to these questions is not required and will not be scored, we encourage you to thoughtfully address each question. You will be asked to certify that you are using your own words and did not use a consultant or artificial intelligence (AI) such as a large language model (LLM) like ChatGPT or Copilot.
Once your application has been submitted, you will receive a confirmation notification by email. The Human Resources Office will evaluate your application to determine your eligibility for the position. After the evaluation is complete, you will receive another notification regarding the status of your application.
To update your application, including supporting documentation: During the announcement open period, return to your USAJOBS account, find your application record, and click Edit my application. This option will no longer be available once the announcement has closed.
To view the announcement status or your application status: Click on this: USAJOBS Help Center - How to see your application and job status Your application status page is where you can view your application status, USA Hire assessment completion status, and review your notifications sent by the hiring agency regarding your application.
Need help applying?
- If you are experiencing any difficulties with the online application process (anything after you have clicked the 'Apply Online' button), please contact the Agency Contact listed on this announcement between regular business hours (8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. ET). If you receive any kind of error message, please be ready to provide a screenshot or, at a minimum, the error message text and number. We will provide you with a technical support number for further assistance if necessary.
- If you are having trouble with USAJOBS (searching for jobs, account password/profile issues, or Resume Builder), please visit the USAJOBS USAJOBS Help Center - How to.... We regret that we are unable to support any issues with USAJOBS, as this service is not maintained by the NIST.
- If you are experiencing a significant hardship that hinders your ability to apply online, please contact the Agency Contact listed on this announcement prior to the vacancy closing date and during regular business hours to discuss your situation.
Agency contact information
100 Bureau Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
US
Next steps
We will update applicant statuses when:
- A qualification determination is made. If found not qualified/eligible, no additional updates will be provided.
- Applications are referred to the selecting official.
- A selection decision has been made.
Overview
- 0896 Industrial Engineering
- Suitability/Fitness
Research Physical Scientist Jobs by Experience Level
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Who's Hiring



Top Industries Hiring
- Education
- Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals
What Employers Look For
The qualifications that appear most often in research physical scientist jobs.
- Ph.D. in physics, atmospheric science, materials science, or a closely related field
- Experience designing and executing independent laboratory or field research programs
- Proficiency with data analysis tools such as Python, MATLAB, or IDL for large scientific datasets
- Demonstrated publication record in peer-reviewed scientific journals
- Familiarity with spectroscopic, diffraction, or remote-sensing instrumentation relevant to the specialization
- Ability to obtain or maintain a federal security clearance for defense or national laboratory roles
Tips for Your Research Physical Scientist Job Search
Tailor your resume to measurement methods
Hiring managers in physical science scan for specific instrumentation and analytical techniques. Name the exact tools you've used, such as X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy platforms, or electron microscopy systems, rather than listing broad skill categories.
Apply early to roles that fit
Migrate Mate lists research physical scientist openings from across the United States in one place, so you can find roles that match and apply directly to each listing.
Filter for clearance-eligible positions separately
A large share of federal and defense-contractor research physical scientist roles require active security clearances. Search those openings as a distinct category, since the hiring timeline and eligibility requirements differ significantly from unclassified positions.
Prepare a technical presentation for final-round interviews
Most research physical scientist interviews at national labs and universities include a seminar or chalk-talk stage. Practice a 20-minute version of a recent project so you can explain methodology, results, and limitations to both specialists and non-specialist committee members.
Negotiate startup funds and lab resources, not just salary
In academic and national laboratory offers, the research budget, equipment access, and graduate student allocations often matter as much as base pay. Ask for a written breakdown of startup support before you accept any offer.
Research Physical Scientist Jobs: Frequently Asked Questions
Which companies are hiring the most research physical scientists?
ByteDance, Meta, and Buck Institute are hiring the most research physical scientists right now, with openings concentrated in California, Washington, and Arizona, based on current listings on Migrate Mate as of November 2026. Federal agencies and national laboratories consistently account for a large share of active postings in this role.
How many research physical scientist jobs are remote?
About 25% of research physical scientist openings are fully remote or hybrid as of November 2026, reflecting the hands-on nature of most laboratory and fieldwork roles. Computational physics, data modeling, and certain atmospheric or climate research sub-specialties are most likely to offer remote or hybrid arrangements.
How do you become a research physical scientist?
Most positions require a Ph.D. in physics or a closely related discipline, earned through original dissertation research. After completing your doctorate, a postdoctoral appointment at a national laboratory or research university builds your independent publication record and broadens your instrumentation experience. From there, you apply to staff scientist, research scientist, or government scientist positions that match your specialization.
Can you get hired as a research physical scientist with little experience?
Entry-level research physical scientist roles typically expect a completed Ph.D. rather than years of industry experience, so your dissertation project, published papers, and graduate instrumentation work all count directly. Applying to postdoctoral fellowships at national laboratories or federal research agencies is the most direct route when you're early in your career and lack prior staff-scientist experience.
What does the research physical scientist interview process look like?
Most employers start with a phone or video screen focused on your research background and technical depth. Finalists are typically invited for an on-site or virtual visit that includes a research seminar, one-on-one meetings with team members and leadership, and sometimes a written problem or technical exercise. Government and national laboratory positions may add a security review before an offer is extended.
Where can I find and apply to research physical scientist jobs?
You can find and apply to research physical scientist jobs on Migrate Mate, which lists current openings from across the United States in one place. Search the listings to find roles that match your specialization, seniority level, and location preferences, then apply directly to each one that fits.
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