STEM OPT Machine Learning Scientist Jobs
Machine Learning Scientist roles sit squarely within STEM OPT eligibility, giving F-1 graduates with degrees in computer science, statistics, or related fields up to 24 additional months of work authorization beyond their initial OPT period. Your employer must be enrolled in E-Verify, and you'll need a signed I-983 training plan before your extension starts.
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DESCRIPTION
Annapurna Labs was a startup company acquired by AWS in 2015, and is now fully integrated. If AWS is an infrastructure company, then think Annapurna Labs as the infrastructure provider of AWS. Our org covers multiple disciplines including silicon engineering, hardware design and verification, software, and operations. AWS Nitro, ENA, EFA, Graviton and F1 EC2 Instances, AWS Neuron, Inferentia and Trainium ML Accelerators, and in storage with scalable NVMe, are some of the products we have delivered, over the last few years.
AWS Neuron is the complete software stack for the AWS Inferentia and Trainium cloud-scale machine learning accelerators and the Trn1 and Inf1 servers that use them. This position is for a Software Engineer that will lead the development of machine learning tools to run, optimize, and analyze machine learning workloads. This candidate must have had experience leading machine learning tool projects, preferably starting from architecture through several generations of delivery to customers. Deep knowledge of profiling and optimization, resource management, scheduling, code generation are needed. The ideal candidate will have worked on new instruction set architectures, which may include CPU, NPU, GPU and other forms of compute.
Key job responsibilities
This engineer will lead the design and implementation of ML infrastructure platform, building systems for capacity management, workload scheduling, and fleet orchestration across ML accelerators. They will work with ML scientists, training infrastructure engineers, hardware teams, and internal customers to ensure the ML Infra service delivers seamless ML Accelerator access with low wait times, high utilization, and zero-config deployment from various environments.
A day in the life
As you design and code solutions to help our team drive efficiencies in software architecture, you’ll create metrics, implement automation and other improvements, and resolve the root cause of software defects. You’ll also:
- Build high-impact solutions to deliver to our large customer base.
- Participate in design discussions, code review, and communicate with internal and external stakeholders.
- Work cross-functionally to help drive business decisions with your technical input.
- Work in a startup-like development environment, where you’re always working on the most important stuff.
About the team
- High-impact, high-visibility: You'll directly accelerate every Neuron team's ability to ship — your work multiplies the output of 100+ engineers
- Greenfield opportunities: We're actively building new capabilities with significant design ownership for SDEs
- Small, senior team: where every person owns major components and drives architectural decisions
- AI infrastructure: Work at the intersection of Kubernetes, custom silicon, and large-scale ML workloads
Diverse Experiences
We value diverse experiences and non-traditional career paths. If your career is just starting or includes alternative experiences, we encourage you to apply.
Inclusive Team Culture
Our employee-led affinity groups foster inclusion. Events like CORE and AmazeCon inspire us to embrace our uniqueness.
Work/Life Balance
We strive for flexibility as part of our working culture, supporting you both at work and at home.
Mentorship & Career Growth
We offer knowledge-sharing, mentorship, and one-on-one code reviews to help you grow as a professional.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
- 3+ years of non-internship professional software development experience
- 2+ years of non-internship design or architecture (design patterns, reliability and scaling) of new and existing systems experience
- Experience programming with at least one software programming language
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- 3+ years of full software development life cycle, including coding standards, code reviews, source control management, build processes, testing, and operations experience
- Bachelor's degree in computer science or equivalent
- 2+ years of building large-scale machine-learning infrastructure for online recommendation, ads ranking, personalization or search experience
- Strong proficiency in Go/Java, Python and working knowledge Javascript/TypeScript
- Experience building and operating large-scale distributed systems on Kubernetes
- Experience designing, deploying, and maintaining production services at scale, including on-call ownership
- Experience with machine learning infrastructure — orchestration, scheduling, or resource management at scale
- Proficiency in application and kernel-level performance profiling and optimization
- Experience with integrated software/hardware performance analysis in heterogeneous compute environments
- Proficiency in observability and telemetry — instrumentation, metrics collection, alarming, dashboarding, and monitoring
- Experience debugging complex issues in large-scale distributed systems and driving best practices
Amazon is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate on the basis of protected veteran status, disability, or other legally protected status.
Our inclusive culture empowers Amazonians to deliver the best results for our customers. If you have a disability and need a workplace accommodation or adjustment during the application and hiring process, including support for the interview or onboarding process, please visit https://amazon.jobs/content/en/how-we-hire/accommodations for more information. If the country/region you’re applying in isn’t listed, please contact your Recruiting Partner.
The base salary range for this position is listed below. Your Amazon package will include sign-on payments and restricted stock units (RSUs). Final compensation will be determined based on factors including experience, qualifications, and location. Amazon also offers comprehensive benefits including health insurance (medical, dental, vision, prescription, Basic Life & AD&D insurance and option for Supplemental life plans, EAP, Mental Health Support, Medical Advice Line, Flexible Spending Accounts, Adoption and Surrogacy Reimbursement coverage), 401(k) matching, paid time off, and parental leave. Learn more about our benefits at https://amazon.jobs/en/benefits.
LOCATION
USA, WA, Seattle - 143,700.00 - 194,400.00 USD annually
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding STEM OPT Authorization as a Machine Learning Scientist
Verify your CIP code matches ML roles
Your degree's Classification of Instructional Programs code must align with an approved STEM field. Check your I-20 against the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List before applying, since a mismatch disqualifies you from the 24-month extension entirely.
Confirm E-Verify enrollment before accepting offers
Ask recruiters directly whether the company is enrolled in E-Verify before your final interview round. Employers not enrolled cannot legally employ STEM OPT students, so catching this early saves you from offer letters you can't legally accept.
Build your I-983 training plan around ML deliverables
Your training plan must tie learning objectives to concrete, measurable outcomes specific to your Machine Learning Scientist role, such as model accuracy benchmarks or deployment milestones. Generic job descriptions get flagged by DSOs and delay your extension start date.
Target employers with existing LCA filings in ML
Use Migrate Mate to filter Machine Learning Scientist roles by employers with verified DOL Labor Condition Application filings, so you're targeting companies with an established STEM OPT and H-1B visa sponsorship track record rather than starting that conversation from scratch.
File your STEM OPT extension 90 days early
USCIS allows you to apply up to 90 days before your current OPT EAD expires. File your I-765 as early as that window opens, since USCIS processing can take several months and a late application leaves a gap in your work authorization.
Negotiate your start date around your EAD card
You can't legally begin work until your STEM OPT EAD is physically in hand, even if your previous EAD has expired and USCIS approved the extension. Build at least a two-week buffer into any negotiated start date to account for mail delivery delays.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my degree qualify me for the STEM OPT extension as a Machine Learning Scientist?
Your degree qualifies if its CIP code appears on the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List. Computer science, statistics, mathematics, electrical engineering, and data science degrees typically qualify. Check your I-20 for your recorded CIP code and cross-reference it with the DHS list before your DSO submits your extension recommendation. Degrees in non-STEM fields do not qualify even if your job title is technical.
What E-Verify requirement applies to my Machine Learning Scientist employer?
Your employer must be enrolled in E-Verify before you begin working under STEM OPT authorization. Enrollment applies at the specific worksite level, not just the parent company, so verify that the office or lab where you'll actually work is enrolled. You can confirm enrollment through the E-Verify employer search tool. Companies that hire through staffing agencies must also meet additional placement requirements under STEM OPT rules.
What goes into the I-983 training plan for a Machine Learning Scientist role?
The I-983 must describe how your day-to-day work as a Machine Learning Scientist directly relates to your STEM degree, with specific learning objectives and measurable outcomes. For ML roles, this means documenting model development cycles, research methodologies, or production deployment goals rather than general job duties. Your DSO reviews and approves it, and your employer must report your progress to USCIS every six months. Vague plans are routinely sent back for revision.
How does cap-gap protection work if I'm a Machine Learning Scientist on STEM OPT?
If your employer files an H-1B petition on your behalf before your STEM OPT EAD expires, cap-gap automatically extends your work authorization and status through September 30 of that fiscal year. You can continue working as a Machine Learning Scientist without interruption during that period. If your H-1B petition is not selected in the lottery or is denied, your cap-gap protection ends and you must stop working immediately.
How do I find Machine Learning Scientist employers who support STEM OPT?
Search Migrate Mate for Machine Learning Scientist roles filtered to employers with active DOL Labor Condition Application filings. LCA history is a reliable indicator that a company has the compliance infrastructure to support STEM OPT, including E-Verify enrollment and willingness to engage in the I-983 process. Targeting these employers upfront avoids late-stage conversations where a company realizes it can't meet the federal requirements.