ML Engineer Jobs at Apple with Visa Sponsorship
ML Engineer jobs at Apple sit at the intersection of hardware and intelligence, spanning on-device inference, Core ML, and large-scale training infrastructure. Apple sponsors across multiple visa categories for this function, making it a realistic target if you're an international candidate with a strong machine learning background.
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INTRODUCTION
Apple Cloud AI is at the forefront of ML and generative AI, where data and models come together to enable the next generation of intelligent experiences on Apple products and services. We build the scalable model training services and frameworks that accelerate the development of real-world AI applications, designed with both usability and efficiency in mind. Our platform covers the full model training lifecycle, from the first experiment to large-scale pre-training, fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning on thousands of GPUs and TPUs. Our team focuses on applying the latest AI research to training, with user experience and accelerator efficiency in mind. You'll play a key role in shaping AI research at Apple and how its models are built, optimized, and scaled. We're looking for engineers and researchers who are passionate about research and building a high-performance model training stack that supports diverse real-world use cases. With the autonomy to experiment, the scale to make an impact, and the support to take ideas from prototype to production. You'll work alongside a world-class team to build models and training services that make ML development faster, more reliable, and more efficient.
DESCRIPTION
The Apple Cloud AI Platform team works with Apple's researchers and ML engineers to train and ship models at Apple's bar for quality and privacy. In this role, you will bring deep hands-on experience in large-scale model training to Apple's most important training efforts. You will develop training recipes for pre-training, fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and model distillation, and apply techniques such as parameter-efficient fine-tuning, preference optimization, quantization-aware training. You will diagnose loss spikes and numerical instability, and choose the precision, parallelism, and optimizer settings that let models converge reliably at scale on GPUs and TPUs. As a Staff ML/Research Engineer, you will set the technical direction for how Apple trains its models and lead efforts that span multiple teams.
Responsibilities
- Work with researchers and ML engineers to develop cutting-edge ML models, and turn their needs into training features and performance improvements that every team on the platform can use.
- Develop model distillation and compression methods, such as teacher-student distillation and quantization-aware training, that bring the quality of large models to smaller models.
- Train models with long-context extension, mixture-of-experts architectures, and multimodal inputs, and solve the stability and efficiency problems each one brings.
- Dig into training behavior at scale, such as loss spikes, divergence, and drops in throughput, and track each problem down to its root cause in the data, the numerics, the code, or the hardware.
- Build and own scalable, efficient training frameworks and services on GPUs and TPUs, built on PyTorch or JAX and on higher-level frameworks.
- Build reinforcement learning infrastructure for post-training, including rollout and inference services, reward pipelines, and secure sandboxes where models can run code and use tools.
- Integrate the training platform with Apple's data and governance stack so that every training run meets privacy and security standards.
- Set technical direction across teams, mentor engineers, and raise the engineering bar.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
- 8+ years of experience in large-scale model training, including reinforcement learning, from research to production.
- 5+ years of experience building and operating large-scale model training systems in production.
- Experience with common fine-tuning and distillation techniques, such as supervised fine-tuning, parameter-efficient fine-tuning with LoRA, and teacher-student distillation.
- Hands-on experience with at least one higher-level training framework such as Megatron-LM, DeepSpeed, TorchTitan, NeMo, AXLearn, or MaxText.
- Deep expertise in PyTorch or JAX, including distributed training features.
- Strong programming skills in Python or C++.
- Strong collaboration and written and verbal communication skills, with a track record of leading technical work across teams.
- BS, MS, or PhD degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or equivalent practical experience.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience with low-precision training and the numerical issues it brings.
- Experience training large models with data, tensor, pipeline, or expert parallelism across hundreds to thousands of GPUs or TPUs.
- Strong understanding of GPU and TPU architecture, including memory hierarchy, matrix units, and high-bandwidth memory, and how they shape training performance.
- Experience with collective communication libraries such as NCCL and with high-speed interconnects such as NVLink, InfiniBand, and TPU ICI.
- Experience profiling and optimizing training workloads with tools such as Nsight Systems, PyTorch Profiler, or XProf.
- Experience building reinforcement learning or post-training systems for large models.
- Open source contributions to training frameworks, or publications at top ML venues such as NeurIPS, ICML, or ICLR.
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $175,000 and $308,500, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation. Learn more about Apple Benefits
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding ML Engineer Jobs at Apple
Align your portfolio to Apple's ML stack
Apple prioritizes on-device ML, neural engine optimization, and privacy-preserving inference. Before applying, reframe your project work around model compression, Core ML deployment, or federated learning rather than cloud-scale training pipelines.
Target teams filing Labor Condition Applications early
Apple's LCA filings with DOL reveal which teams are actively hiring internationally. Search OFLC disclosure data by employer and job title to identify which ML specializations Apple is sponsoring right now, then target those specific roles.
Distinguish your visa pathway before the offer stage
Apple sponsors H-1B, E-3, TN, and H-1B1 visa, each with different timelines and filing windows. Know which category applies to your citizenship before you receive an offer so you can negotiate a realistic start date with the recruiting team.
Front-load your USCIS petition documentation
For ML Engineer roles, Apple's immigration team will need evidence that the position requires a degree in a specific field. Gather transcripts, your degree certificate, and any credential evaluations before your offer letter arrives to avoid delays in the I-129 filing.
Use Migrate Mate to filter Apple ML Engineer openings by visa type
Sponsored ML Engineer roles at Apple don't always surface easily on general job boards. Use Migrate Mate to filter Apple's open positions by the visa category that matches your status, saving you from applying to roles where sponsorship isn't available.
Flag OPT STEM extension eligibility during the offer negotiation
If you're on F-1 OPT, Apple's size and E-Verify enrollment make it a qualifying employer for the 24-month STEM extension. Confirming this during the offer stage gives you up to three years of runway before your H-1B lottery selection becomes urgent.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Apple sponsor H-1B visas for ML Engineers?
Yes, Apple sponsors H-1B visas for ML Engineers and has a well-established immigration program to support international hires in this function. Apple participates in the annual H-1B lottery each April for cap-subject candidates. If you're already in H-1B visa status with another employer, Apple can file an H-1B transfer, letting you start work as soon as USCIS receives the petition.
How do I apply for ML Engineer jobs at Apple?
Apply directly through Apple's careers site, targeting ML Engineer roles by team, such as Core ML, Siri, or Silicon Engineering. Tailor your resume to Apple's on-device and privacy-focused ML priorities rather than general deep learning experience. Migrate Mate lists Apple's open ML Engineer positions filtered by visa sponsorship type, which makes it easier to find roles aligned with your specific status before applying.
Which visa types does Apple commonly use for ML Engineers?
Apple sponsors H-1B for most international ML Engineers and also files for H-1B1 visa (Chilean and Singaporean nationals), E-3 visa (Australian nationals), and TN visa (Canadian and Mexican nationals). Green Card sponsorship through EB-2 or EB-3 PERM is also available for longer-tenured employees. F-1 OPT and CPT are supported for students and recent graduates in qualifying programs.
What qualifications does Apple expect for ML Engineer roles?
Apple's ML Engineer postings consistently require a bachelor's degree or higher in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, or a related field, which directly supports the H-1B specialty occupation standard. Beyond credentials, Apple looks for hands-on experience with model optimization for constrained hardware, proficiency in frameworks like PyTorch or JAX, and familiarity with low-latency inference requirements common in consumer device contexts.
How do I think about the timeline from offer to start date as an international ML Engineer candidate at Apple?
Timeline depends heavily on your visa category. E-3 and TN candidates can often start within four to six weeks of an offer if the Labor Condition Application is filed promptly with DOL. H-1B candidates without existing status must wait for an approved lottery selection, which runs on a federal fiscal year cycle starting October 1. Premium processing with USCIS is available and reduces H-1B adjudication to 15 business days once filed.