Senior ML Engineer Jobs at Apple with Visa Sponsorship
Senior ML Engineer jobs at Apple involve building some of the company's most ambitious machine learning infrastructure across on-device intelligence, Siri, computer vision, and silicon optimization. Apple has a strong track record of sponsoring work visas across multiple categories for qualified ML engineers, making it a viable path for international candidates.
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INTRODUCTION
Apple Cloud AI is at the forefront of ML and generative AI, where data and models come together to enable the next generation of intelligent experiences on Apple products and services. We build the scalable model training services and frameworks that accelerate the development of real-world AI applications, designed with both usability and efficiency in mind. Our platform covers the full model training lifecycle, from the first experiment to large-scale pre-training, fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning on thousands of GPUs and TPUs. Our team focuses on applying the latest AI research to training, with user experience and accelerator efficiency in mind. You'll play a key role in shaping AI research at Apple and how its models are built, optimized, and scaled. We're looking for engineers and researchers who are passionate about research and building a high-performance model training stack that supports diverse real-world use cases. With the autonomy to experiment, the scale to make an impact, and the support to take ideas from prototype to production. You'll work alongside a world-class team to build models and training services that make ML development faster, more reliable, and more efficient.
DESCRIPTION
The Apple Cloud AI Platform team works with Apple's researchers and ML engineers to train and ship models at Apple's bar for quality and privacy. In this role, you will bring deep hands-on experience in large-scale model training to Apple's most important training efforts. You will develop training recipes for pre-training, fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and model distillation, and apply techniques such as parameter-efficient fine-tuning, preference optimization, quantization-aware training. You will diagnose loss spikes and numerical instability, and choose the precision, parallelism, and optimizer settings that let models converge reliably at scale on GPUs and TPUs. As a Staff ML/Research Engineer, you will set the technical direction for how Apple trains its models and lead efforts that span multiple teams.
Responsibilities
- Work with researchers and ML engineers to develop cutting-edge ML models, and turn their needs into training features and performance improvements that every team on the platform can use.
- Develop model distillation and compression methods, such as teacher-student distillation and quantization-aware training, that bring the quality of large models to smaller models.
- Train models with long-context extension, mixture-of-experts architectures, and multimodal inputs, and solve the stability and efficiency problems each one brings.
- Dig into training behavior at scale, such as loss spikes, divergence, and drops in throughput, and track each problem down to its root cause in the data, the numerics, the code, or the hardware.
- Build and own scalable, efficient training frameworks and services on GPUs and TPUs, built on PyTorch or JAX and on higher-level frameworks.
- Build reinforcement learning infrastructure for post-training, including rollout and inference services, reward pipelines, and secure sandboxes where models can run code and use tools.
- Integrate the training platform with Apple's data and governance stack so that every training run meets privacy and security standards.
- Set technical direction across teams, mentor engineers, and raise the engineering bar.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
- 8+ years of experience in large-scale model training, including reinforcement learning, from research to production.
- 5+ years of experience building and operating large-scale model training systems in production.
- Experience with common fine-tuning and distillation techniques, such as supervised fine-tuning, parameter-efficient fine-tuning with LoRA, and teacher-student distillation.
- Hands-on experience with at least one higher-level training framework such as Megatron-LM, DeepSpeed, TorchTitan, NeMo, AXLearn, or MaxText.
- Deep expertise in PyTorch or JAX, including distributed training features.
- Strong programming skills in Python or C++.
- Strong collaboration and written and verbal communication skills, with a track record of leading technical work across teams.
- BS, MS, or PhD degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or equivalent practical experience.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience with low-precision training and the numerical issues it brings.
- Experience training large models with data, tensor, pipeline, or expert parallelism across hundreds to thousands of GPUs or TPUs.
- Strong understanding of GPU and TPU architecture, including memory hierarchy, matrix units, and high-bandwidth memory, and how they shape training performance.
- Experience with collective communication libraries such as NCCL and with high-speed interconnects such as NVLink, InfiniBand, and TPU ICI.
- Experience profiling and optimizing training workloads with tools such as Nsight Systems, PyTorch Profiler, or XProf.
- Experience building reinforcement learning or post-training systems for large models.
- Open source contributions to training frameworks, or publications at top ML venues such as NeurIPS, ICML, or ICLR.
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $175,000 and $308,500, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation. Learn more about Apple Benefits
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Senior ML Engineer Jobs at Apple
Align your portfolio to Apple's ML domains
Apple's ML hiring concentrates on on-device inference, CoreML, neural engine optimization, and privacy-preserving techniques. Frame past projects around model efficiency and deployment constraints, not just research accuracy, before you apply.
Target teams beyond Siri and Photos
Apple's Health, Maps, and silicon teams actively hire Senior ML Engineers and are less saturated with applicants. Roles tied to Apple Silicon's Neural Engine often require deeper systems knowledge, which narrows the field in your favor.
Confirm your visa category before accepting an offer
Apple sponsors H-1B, E-3, TN, and F-1 OPT among others, but the right category depends on your nationality and status. Clarify which petition Apple's immigration team will file before you negotiate, since each category carries different timelines.
Start the H-1B lottery registration early in your job search
If you need H-1B sponsorship, USCIS registration opens in March for an October 1 start date. Targeting Apple roles in Q4 of the prior year gives your recruiter enough runway to register you in that cycle.
Request premium processing if your OPT window is tight
F-1 OPT gives you a 60-day grace period after employment ends. If Apple's offer timeline is running close to your OPT expiration, ask the recruiting team whether USCIS premium processing is available for your petition category.
Use Migrate Mate to filter Apple's open Senior ML Engineer roles by visa type
Sponsorship eligibility varies by role and team at Apple. Use Migrate Mate to surface Senior ML Engineer postings at Apple filtered by the visa categories you qualify for, so you apply where sponsorship is already confirmed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Apple sponsor H-1B visas for Senior ML Engineers?
Yes, Apple sponsors H-1B visas for Senior ML Engineers. Apple participates in the annual USCIS H-1B lottery registration each March and files cap-subject petitions for selected candidates. If you're already in H-1B visa status with another employer, Apple can also file an H-1B transfer, which lets you start work once the petition is received by USCIS, without waiting for a full approval.
How do I apply for Senior ML Engineer jobs at Apple?
Applications go through Apple's careers portal at jobs.apple.com. Senior ML Engineer roles at Apple typically require you to pass a recruiter screen, a technical phone interview focused on ML fundamentals and system design, and a full loop of four to six interviews covering modeling, coding, and cross-functional collaboration. You can also browse open roles filtered by visa sponsorship eligibility on Migrate Mate before applying directly.
Which visa types does Apple commonly sponsor for Senior ML Engineers?
Apple sponsors several visa categories for Senior ML Engineers depending on your nationality and current status. H-1B and Green Card sponsorship through EB-2 or EB-3 PERM are available for most nationalities. Australian citizens can pursue the E-3 visa, which has no lottery. Canadian and Mexican nationals may qualify for TN visa status. F-1 OPT and CPT are also supported, covering recent graduates in active OPT periods.
What qualifications does Apple expect for Senior ML Engineer roles?
Apple's Senior ML Engineer postings consistently require a graduate degree in machine learning, computer science, or a related field, alongside hands-on experience deploying models in production environments. Proficiency in Python and a deep learning framework like PyTorch or JAX is expected. Roles tied to Apple Silicon or on-device inference also expect familiarity with model quantization, pruning, and hardware-aware optimization, which goes beyond typical research-focused ML backgrounds.
How do I think about timing if I need Apple to sponsor my visa?
Timing depends on your current status. H-1B cap-subject petitions have a fixed annual cycle, so an offer in late spring may mean waiting until October 1 for your start date. E-3 visa and TN sponsorship can move faster since neither requires lottery selection. PERM-based Green Card sponsorship runs in parallel with employment and takes significantly longer. Discuss your status with Apple's immigration team during the offer stage, not after signing.