H-1B Visa ML Research Engineer Jobs
ML Research Engineer roles qualify as H-1B specialty occupations under the computer and mathematical sciences category, requiring at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, machine learning, or a directly related field. Most research-focused positions at labs and tech companies have active H-1B filing histories, making this one of the more sponsorship-accessible paths for international candidates.
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INTRODUCTION
AI systems are only as trustworthy as the methods used to evaluate them. At Apple, where AI powers experiences for billions of people, getting evaluation right is not a support function - it is a foundational science. Our team, part of Apple Services Engineering, is building that scientific foundation: rigorous, scalable evaluation methodology for LLMs, agentic systems, and human-AI interaction.
What makes this team unusual is its interdisciplinary core. You will work alongside measurement scientists (psychometrics, validity theory), ML researchers, and platform engineers - bringing together ML research, statistical rigor, and production engineering. We are looking for an ML Research Engineer who can move fluidly across this landscape: someone who loves implementing the latest techniques in AI, has the engineering instincts to make them robust and scalable, and thrives at the intersection of research and production.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
This is a combined research and engineering role, sitting with and between research/applied scientists and platform engineers. New evaluation research can be challenging to use at scale - that's where your skills in both machine learning and engineering come into play.
On the research side, you will partner with scientists to rapidly prototype their ideas, implement methods from recent papers, run large-scale experiments, and provide critical feedback grounded in your engineering experience. On the engineering side, you will work with platform engineers to bring those research prototypes into production - moving from Python packages on local machines to robust services deployed in the cloud.
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Rapid Prototyping & Experimentation: Collaborate with research and applied scientists to translate evaluation research ideas into working prototypes - implementing methods from recent papers, building experimental pipelines, and iterating quickly to validate hypotheses in areas such as preference learning, LLM-as-judge calibration, and automated failure discovery.
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Research-to-Production Bridge: Own the lifecycle of moving evaluation methods from research prototypes to production-ready systems. Refactor research code into robust, well-tested Python packages and partner with platform engineers to deploy them as scalable services, APIs, and SDK components.
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Experiment Infrastructure: Design and maintain the infrastructure for running large-scale evaluation experiments - orchestrating LLM judge calls, managing datasets, tracking experiment results, and ensuring reproducibility across the team's research portfolio.
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Technical Feedback & Collaboration: Serve as a critical technical partner to researchers, providing engineering perspective on feasibility, scalability, and system design. Identify opportunities where engineering improvements (parallelization, caching, smarter batching) can unlock new research directions or dramatically accelerate experimentation.
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Scaling Evaluation Methods: Identify bottlenecks in evaluation workflows and engineer solutions to operate at Apple scale - optimizing for throughput, cost, and reliability when running evaluation methods across large model populations and diverse use cases.
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Code Quality & Engineering Standards: Champion engineering best practices within the research workflow, including version control, automated testing, documentation, and CI/CD, raising the bar for code quality across the research-engineering boundary.
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Cross-Functional Integration: Work across the research and platform engineering teams to ensure that evaluation methods integrate seamlessly with Apple's broader ML infrastructure, developer workflows, and internal tooling ecosystem.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
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Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Software Engineering, or a closely related field (Master's preferred)
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2+ years of hands-on experience in a role combining machine learning and software engineering (e.g., ML engineer, research engineer, or applied scientist with strong engineering output), or a Master's degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a closely related field with relevant project experience
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Strong proficiency in Python and the modern ML ecosystem (PyTorch, JAX, or TensorFlow), with demonstrated ability to implement complex methods from recent ML papers
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Solid software engineering fundamentals: clean code design, version control, testing, debugging, and performance optimization
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Experience working with large language models - whether fine-tuning, inference, prompting pipelines, or building LLM-powered applications
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Demonstrated ability to work across the research-to-production spectrum: you have taken experimental or prototype code and made it robust, scalable, and usable by others
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Practical experience with cloud-native development and deployment: containerization (Docker/Kubernetes), CI/CD pipelines, and distributed computing frameworks (e.g., Ray, Spark)
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Strong communication skills and comfort working in interdisciplinary teams, with the ability to engage productively with both researchers and platform engineers
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Comfort with ambiguity and new problem spaces - you thrive when building something that doesn't yet have a playbook
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
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Master's or Ph.D. in Computer Science, Machine Learning, or a related field
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Experience with evaluation-specific methods or frameworks: LLM-as-judge approaches, reward modeling, RLHF, calibration techniques, benchmark design, or human evaluation methodology
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Familiarity with modern evaluation tools and frameworks (e.g., DeepEval, Ragas, TruLens, LangSmith) and an understanding of how to implement and scale model-based evaluation workflows
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Track record of contributing to research outputs - co-authored publications, open-source contributions, or internal research reports - even if research is not your primary role
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Experience with the engineering challenges specific to generative AI and agentic systems: managing token economics, handling non-deterministic outputs, evaluating multi-turn agent trajectories and tool usage
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Familiarity with statistical concepts relevant to evaluation: calibration, inter-rater reliability, scoring rules, or measurement validity
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Experience in fast-moving, early-stage teams where you helped define technical direction and engineering culture from the ground up
PAY & BENEFITS
At Apple, base pay is one part of our total compensation package and is determined within a range. This provides the opportunity to progress as you grow and develop within a role. The base pay range for this role is between $171,600 and $258,100, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple's discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You'll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses - including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation.
Apple is an equal opportunity employer that is committed to inclusion and diversity. We seek to promote equal opportunity for all applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, Veteran status, or other legally protected characteristics. Learn more about your EEO rights as an applicant.
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding H-1B Visa Sponsorship as a ML Research Engineer
Frame your research portfolio for specialty occupation
USCIS evaluates whether your role requires a specific theoretical body of knowledge. Document how your ML research draws on advanced mathematics, statistics, or computer science, not just engineering execution. Peer-reviewed publications and patent filings strengthen this directly.
Check LCA filings before applying
Use Migrate Mate to filter employers by verified H-1B Labor Condition Application history in ML and research roles. This surfaces companies that have already cleared DOL prevailing-wage certification for positions matching your target job code, not just companies that sponsor in general.
Target cap-exempt employers strategically
Universities, nonprofit research institutions, and certain government-affiliated labs are exempt from the annual H-1B cap and lottery. If your research background fits academic or applied science contexts, these employers can file for you any time of year without a registration slot.
Verify your wage tier before negotiating an offer
Your employer's LCA must certify your salary at the DOL prevailing wage for your SOC code and work location. Look up the wage level for ML Research Engineer roles in your target metro using the OFLC Wage Search before accepting an offer, so you know the floor your employer must meet.
Request premium processing if your start date is tight
USCIS offers premium processing for H-1B petitions, reducing adjudication to 15 business days. For ML Research Engineer roles starting after an OPT expiration or mid-year transition, confirm with your employer that they'll request it, standard processing can run five to seven months.
Align your job description to your O*NET profile
The O*NET profile for ML Research Engineer roles lists specific knowledge domains and skill requirements USCIS reviewers reference during specialty occupation adjudication. Ask your employer to ensure the job description mirrors this language to reduce the risk of a Request for Evidence.
ML Research Engineer jobs are hiring across the US. Find yours.
Find ML Research Engineer JobsML Research Engineer H-1B Visa: Frequently Asked Questions
Does an ML Research Engineer role qualify as an H-1B specialty occupation?
Yes. ML Research Engineer positions fall under the computer and mathematical sciences occupational category, which USCIS consistently recognizes as a specialty occupation. The role must require at least a bachelor's degree in a directly related field such as computer science, machine learning, statistics, or applied mathematics. Roles that accept any degree or treat the degree requirement as a preference rather than a requirement can face challenges during adjudication.
Which types of employers sponsor H-1B visas for ML Research Engineer roles?
Large technology companies, AI-focused startups, national laboratories, and research universities are the most active sponsors for ML Research Engineer positions. Universities and nonprofit research institutions are cap-exempt, meaning they can file H-1B petitions outside the lottery window. You can browse employers with verified H-1B filing history for research and ML roles on Migrate Mate, filtered by location and job function.
How does the H-1B lottery affect ML Research Engineer job seekers?
The annual H-1B cap covers most private-sector employers, with registrations typically open in March for an October 1 start date. USCIS selects registrations by random lottery when demand exceeds the 85,000 available slots. If you're targeting cap-exempt employers like universities or federally funded research labs, the lottery doesn't apply and your employer can file any time your position is ready.
What documents should I prepare before an employer files my H-1B petition?
You'll need your highest academic credentials with translations if applicable, your current immigration status documents, and a detailed resume aligned to the specialty occupation definition. For ML Research Engineer roles, supporting evidence such as published research, conference proceedings, or patents helps establish that your position requires specialized theoretical knowledge. Your employer's attorney typically compiles the petition, but your documentation package directly affects adjudication speed.
Can I switch ML Research Engineer employers after my H-1B is approved?
Yes, under H-1B portability rules established by AC21, you can transfer your H-1B to a new employer once your petition has been pending or approved for at least 180 days, provided the new role is in the same or a similar occupational classification. Your new employer files an H-1B transfer petition and you can begin work once they receive the receipt notice, without waiting for final approval.
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