J-1 Visa Research Data Scientist Jobs
Research Data Scientist roles in the U.S. are accessible to international professionals through J-1 visa sponsorship under the Research Scholar or Specialist program category. A State Department-designated sponsor organization issues your DS-2019, while the university, research institute, or private lab where you work serves as your host. No lottery, no annual cap.
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Overview:
The Data and AI Systems Research Section within the Computer Science and Mathematics Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is seeking a postdoctoral researcher to join the Workflow Systems Group and help advance the use of AI in scientific discovery. This position centers on scientific machine learning, automated AI/ML optimization, and high-performance computing (HPC), with an emphasis on developing intelligent systems that can accelerate large-scale scientific research on leadership-class supercomputers.
The successful candidate will contribute to research efforts supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, including the Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) program and the Genesis initiative. These programs focus on integrating AI directly into scientific workflows to enable autonomous, data-driven discovery in areas such as fusion energy, materials science, climate science, and nuclear energy.
As part of ORNL’s interdisciplinary research environment, you will work alongside scientists, engineers, and computational researchers while leveraging world-class computing resources, including Frontier, the world’s first exascale supercomputer. The role includes developing and advancing open-source software for large-scale hyperparameter optimization (HPO), neural architecture search (NAS), and Bayesian optimization on distributed HPC systems.
Research activities will address key challenges in AI for science, including surrogate modeling, uncertainty quantification, and multi-fidelity optimization for complex simulation workflows. This position offers an opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge AI and HPC research while supporting DOE’s broader mission to advance scientific innovation through computational science.
The appointment length is 2 years with the possibility of extension, subject to performance and availability of funding.
Major Duties and Responsibilities:
- Conduct research and development in scalable AI/ML methods for scientific computing and high-performance computing environments.
- Develop and evaluate optimization techniques for machine learning workflows, including approaches for model tuning, automated model design, and adaptive search strategies.
- Contribute to research in uncertainty quantification, surrogate modeling, and other methods that improve the robustness and reliability of AI-driven scientific applications.
- Design and implement distributed and parallel approaches that efficiently leverage large-scale computing resources, including heterogeneous CPU/GPU systems, along with the possibility of working with Quantum computing.
- Collaborate with interdisciplinary research teams to integrate AI/ML capabilities into scientific simulation, data analysis, and computational workflows.
- Contribute to the development and maintenance of open-source software, including testing, documentation, and user support activities.
- Work closely with researchers and domain scientists to communicate results, define research directions, and support collaborative projects.
- Publish research findings in peer-reviewed journals and present work at scientific workshops and conferences.
- Design and implement scalable AI/ML optimization algorithms for hyperparameter optimization and neural architecture search, targeting scientific machine learning models running on leadership-class HPC systems.
- Deliver ORNL’s mission by aligning behaviors, priorities, and interactions with our core values of Impact, Integrity, Teamwork, Safety, and Service. Promote equal opportunity by fostering a respectful workplace – in how we treat one another, work together, and measure success.
Basic Qualifications:
- A PhD in Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, Computational Science, Data Science, or a related discipline completed within the last three years.
- An excellent record of productive and creative research as demonstrated by publications in top peer-reviewed journals and conferences.
- Demonstrated experience with machine learning frameworks (e.g., PyTorch, TensorFlow, scikit-learn) and hyperparameter optimization or AutoML techniques.
- Proficiency in Python and familiarity with software engineering best practices (version control, testing, documentation).
- Experience with HPC environments and parallel/distributed computing.
- Strong problem-solving and communication skills, with the ability to work collaboratively in a team setting.
Preferred Qualifications:
- Experience with multi-fidelity optimization, neural architecture search, or large-scale AutoML systems.
- Familiarity with surrogate modeling, physics-informed neural networks, or uncertainty quantification for scientific applications.
- Prior exposure to DOE workflows, national laboratory environments, or large-scale simulation codes.
- Experience contributing to open-source scientific software projects.
This position will remain open for a minimum of 5 days after which it will close when a qualified candidate is identified and/or hired.
We accept Word (.doc, .docx), Adobe (unsecured .pdf), Rich Text Format (.rtf), and HTML (.htm, .html) up to 5MB in size. Resumes from third party vendors will not be accepted; these resumes will be deleted and the candidates submitted will not be considered for employment.
If you have trouble applying for a position, please email ORNLRecruiting@ornl.gov.
ORNL is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants, including individuals with disabilities and protected veterans, are encouraged to apply. UT-Battelle is an E-Verify employer.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding J-1 Visa Sponsorship as a Research Data Scientist
Align your CV to U.S. research standards
Reformat your CV to highlight peer-reviewed publications, datasets you've built or maintained, and software tools you've deployed. U.S. research hosts evaluate Research Scholar applicants on demonstrable output, not just academic credentials or job titles.
Distinguish Research Scholar from Specialist category
If you hold a doctorate and plan to conduct original research, you likely qualify as a Research Scholar. If your role is more applied or advisory without a primary research mandate, the Specialist category may apply. The host institution and designated sponsor determine which fits.
Target hosts with existing designated sponsor relationships
Universities, national laboratories, and research institutes that already work with sponsors like IIE or Cultural Vistas can move faster on your DS-2019. Hosts without an established sponsor relationship add weeks of setup before your program can begin.
Search Migrate Mate to find J-1-aligned data science roles
Use Migrate Mate to identify U.S. employers and research institutions actively seeking international Research Data Scientists. Filtering by J-1 visa compatibility saves you from applying to roles where hosts have no experience navigating the DS-2019 process.
Confirm the 2-year home residency requirement early
Research Scholar participants from certain countries, or those funded by their home government, may be subject to a two-year home residency requirement before changing to most other visa statuses. Clarify your situation with the designated sponsor before accepting any host offer.
Verify your training plan covers your actual work scope
The DS-7002 training plan must accurately reflect the data science methods, tools, and research activities you'll perform. If your day-to-day work expands beyond what the plan describes, your designated sponsor must amend it before you begin those activities.
Research Data Scientist J-1 Visa: Frequently Asked Questions
Which J-1 program category fits a Research Data Scientist role?
Most Research Data Scientists qualify under the Research Scholar category if they hold a degree and will conduct original research at a U.S. university, institute, or lab. The Specialist category applies when the role is advisory or applied rather than research-focused. Current graduate students may use the Intern category for shorter, training-oriented placements. Your designated sponsor makes the final determination based on your qualifications and the host's program description.
Who actually sponsors the J-1 visa for a research data science position?
The visa sponsor is a U.S. Department of State-designated organization, such as IIE, Cultural Vistas, or a university's own exchange office. This organization issues your DS-2019 and monitors program compliance. The research lab, company, or university where you work is your host, not your sponsor. The distinction matters because your legal obligations run to the designated sponsor, not your day-to-day employer.
How do I find U.S. research institutions open to J-1 data scientists?
Use Migrate Mate to search for Research Data Scientist roles at employers familiar with J-1 program requirements. Many host institutions have existing relationships with designated sponsors, which shortens the DS-2019 issuance timeline significantly. Targeting employers with prior J-1 hosting experience reduces the risk of delays caused by administrative setup on the host side.
Does the J-1 Research Scholar category carry a two-year home residency requirement?
It can, depending on your country of nationality, your country of last legal permanent residence, and whether your research is funded by a government program. If the requirement applies, you must return home for two years before switching to H-1B visa, L-1 visa, or applying for a green card. Ask your designated sponsor to review your specific situation before you finalize any host offer, since waiver options exist but take time to process.
Can a private tech company host a J-1 Research Data Scientist, or is this only for universities?
Private companies can serve as J-1 hosts for Research Scholar and Specialist programs, provided a State Department-designated sponsor agrees to administer the program for that placement. Many research-intensive companies in biotech, finance, and technology have successfully hosted J-1 exchange visitors. The host company doesn't need to be a designated sponsor itself, but it must meet the sponsor's eligibility criteria and sign a formal hosting agreement.