Senior ML Engineer Jobs in USA with Visa Sponsorship
Senior ML Engineer roles rank among the most actively sponsored positions in the U.S. tech industry. Employers regularly file H-1B visa and O-1 visa petitions for qualified candidates, and the specialty occupation requirement is straightforward to satisfy with a degree in computer science, statistics, or a related field. For detailed occupation requirements, see the O*NET profile.
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INTRODUCTION
Chef Robotics is accelerating the deployment of intelligent machines in the physical world, starting with food production — the sector facing the largest labor shortage in the U.S., with 1.14M unfilled jobs today and 3.1M projected by 2030. These roles can't be offshored, making robotics essential to keeping production onshore and strengthening America's manufacturing base. Our AI-powered robots automate food prep and assembly in commercial kitchens and food manufacturing, and have already produced over 110 million meals in production — generating the world's largest proprietary dataset for deformable food manipulation. Backed by investors including Kleiner Perkins, Construct, Bloomberg Beta, and Promus Ventures, and built by a team from Cruise, Zoox, Google, Tesla, and Amazon Robotics, Chef is rapidly scaling with multiple multi-year contracts and a mission to put an intelligent robot in every commercial kitchen.
ABOUT THE ROLE
The next leap in food robotics won't come from hand-tuned policies for individual ingredients — it will come from foundation models that generalize across thousands of food types, kitchen configurations, and manipulation scenarios out of the box. At Chef, we're building that model: the Food Foundation Model. As a Senior ML Engineer, Foundation Models, you will work at the frontier of large-scale robot learning: training and fine-tuning the Food Foundation Model, building the data infrastructure that feeds it, and deploying it onto physical robots in production kitchens. You'll bridge research and engineering — translating advances from the latest policy learning, generative modeling, and world model literature into systems that handle real food, with real end effectors, at real throughput. Your models won't just benchmark well; they'll serve millions of meals. We are a small, high-ownership team. We work onsite five days a week and move with startup urgency.
YOUR ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
- Define the architecture, training objectives, and learning approach for the Food Foundation Model — evaluating tradeoffs across generalization, sample efficiency, and deployment constraints
- Investigate and evaluate the latest foundation model architectures — including VLAs, world models, JEPA-style joint embedding models, diffusion policies, and emerging approaches — and assess their applicability to Chef's manipulation and generalization challenges
- Design pre-training, fine-tuning, and alignment pipelines that improve the model's ability to generalize across new food types, kitchen configurations, and end effector types with minimal retraining
- Develop evaluation frameworks that measure real-world generalization and long-horizon reliability — not just offline benchmark accuracy
- Collaborate with the data and platform teams on training data requirements, augmentation strategies, and model serving constraints
- Stay current with the research frontier — reading and critically evaluating recent work from CoRL, RSS, NeurIPS, ICML, and ICLR and forming clear views on what's relevant to production manipulation
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
- MS or PhD in Machine Learning, Robotics, Computer Science, or a related field — or equivalent industry experience
- 5+ years of experience implementing and deploying ML models for real-world robotics applications
- Hands-on experience with large-scale model training: pre-training, fine-tuning, and post-training alignment pipelines
- Familiarity with modern policy and generative model architectures — diffusion models, transformers, behavior cloning, or large-scale multimodal models
- Strong PyTorch skills and experience building reliable, production-quality training and evaluation infrastructure
- Solid software engineering fundamentals in Python; able to write maintainable code across research and production codebases
- Track record of taking models from research prototype to deployed system on physical hardware
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience with world models or generative models for robot planning and prediction
- Background in large-scale distributed training (multi-node GPU clusters, FSDP, DeepSpeed)
- Familiarity with simulation environments (MuJoCo, Isaac Sim, Genesis) for synthetic data generation and domain randomization
- Experience deploying models to edge hardware (ONNX, TensorRT, quantization, performance profiling)
- Prior work with contact-rich manipulation, deformable object handling, or food robotics
- Publications at top venues: CoRL, RSS, ICRA, NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR
Chef Robotics is solving one of the hardest problems in AI and robotics — and we ship. Our robots are in production today, generating real data that trains the next generation of food AI. Backed by Kleiner Perkins, Construct, Bloomberg Beta, and Promus Ventures, and built by a team from Cruise, Zoox, Google, Tesla, and Amazon Robotics, we're scaling fast with multiple multi-year enterprise contracts. If you want to build physical AI with real-world deployments and real impact, Chef is the place.
We may use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support parts of the hiring process, such as reviewing applications, analyzing resumes, or assessing responses. These tools assist our recruitment team but do not replace human judgment. Final hiring decisions are ultimately made by humans. If you would like more information about how your data is processed, please contact us.
Chef is an early-stage startup where equity is a major part of the compensation package. Our salary ranges are determined by role, level, and location. The range displayed on each job posting reflects the minimum and maximum target for new hire salaries for the position. Within the range, individual pay is determined by additional factors, including job-related skills, experience, and relevant education or training. In addition to salary and early-stage equity, we offer a comprehensive benefits package that includes medical, dental, and vision insurance, commuter benefits, flexible paid time off (PTO), catered lunch, and 401(k) matching.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Visa Sponsorship as a Senior ML Engineer
Target companies with a strong H-1B filing history
Large tech employers and AI-focused startups file H-1B petitions for ML engineers at high rates. Prioritizing companies with consistent sponsorship track records significantly improves your odds of securing both the role and the visa petition.
Lead with production ML experience, not just research
Employers sponsoring H-1B petitions for ML engineers need to justify specialty occupation status. Demonstrating end-to-end model deployment, infrastructure ownership, and cross-functional impact strengthens both your candidacy and the legal case for your petition.
A computer science or quantitative degree matters more here
USCIS scrutinizes specialty occupation claims for ML roles. A bachelor's or advanced degree in computer science, mathematics, statistics, or electrical engineering makes the petition considerably cleaner and reduces the risk of a Request for Evidence.
O-1A is a viable path if you have strong research credentials
Senior ML engineers with published papers, conference presentations, or notable open-source contributions may qualify for the O-1A visa. It bypasses the H-1B lottery entirely and is worth exploring if your profile includes recognized industry or academic achievements.
Negotiate sponsorship terms before accepting an offer
Clarify whether the employer covers H-1B filing fees, legal costs, and premium processing before signing. These terms vary significantly between companies, and raising them after an offer is accepted is considerably harder than addressing them upfront.
Specialization in a high-demand subfield strengthens your position
ML engineers with deep expertise in areas like LLMs, computer vision, or reinforcement learning are in shorter supply than generalists. A clearly defined specialization makes you easier to sponsor and harder for a hiring manager to pass over.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Senior ML Engineer a qualifying specialty occupation for the H-1B visa?
Yes, Senior ML Engineer consistently qualifies as a specialty occupation under H-1B visa requirements. USCIS recognizes that the role normally requires at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, statistics, mathematics, or a closely related field. Roles emphasizing model architecture, training pipelines, and production deployment are well-supported by DOL occupational data, making RFEs on specialty occupation grounds less common than in some other technical fields.
What degree do I need for an employer to sponsor my H-1B as an ML engineer?
A bachelor's degree or higher in computer science, electrical engineering, mathematics, or statistics is the standard requirement. Some employers will accept a degree in physics or a related quantitative field if your coursework and experience are clearly relevant. Advanced degrees, particularly a master's or PhD in ML or AI, strengthen the petition and can make premium processing approval more straightforward. Unrelated degrees paired with extensive experience require more legal documentation.
How competitive is H-1B sponsorship for ML engineers compared to other software roles?
ML engineers are among the most actively sponsored technical roles in the H-1B program. Major tech companies, AI labs, and well-funded startups regularly file petitions for this title. The specialty occupation argument is cleaner than for some generalist software roles because the degree-to-job relationship is specific and well-documented. That said, the H-1B lottery itself remains the primary variable, with a selection rate of roughly 25% in recent cycles.
Can I find Senior ML Engineer jobs that explicitly offer visa sponsorship?
Yes. Migrate Mate is built specifically for this, filtering roles by sponsorship willingness so you're not applying to positions that won't consider candidates who need a visa. ML engineering is one of the most represented categories on the platform because demand consistently outpaces the available domestic talent pool, which keeps employer willingness to sponsor unusually high relative to other fields.
Does having a PhD improve my chances of visa sponsorship as an ML engineer?
A PhD strengthens your petition in two practical ways. First, it eliminates any specialty occupation ambiguity, since the degree-to-role alignment is unambiguous. Second, PhD holders are cap-exempt if hired by a qualifying institution and may access the 20,000 advanced-degree exemption slots in the H-1B lottery, improving selection odds. For O-1A purposes, a PhD combined with publications or conference presentations can be decisive evidence of extraordinary ability.
What is the prevailing wage requirement for sponsored Senior ML Engineer jobs?
U.S. employers sponsoring a visa must pay at least the prevailing wage, which is what workers in the same role, area, and experience level typically earn. The Department of Labor sets this rate to make sure companies aren't hiring foreign workers simply because they'd accept lower pay than a U.S. worker. It varies by job title, location, and experience. You can look up current prevailing wage rates for any occupation and location using the OFLC Wage Search page.