Senior ML Engineer Jobs in USA with Visa Sponsorship
Senior ML Engineer roles rank among the most actively sponsored positions in the U.S. tech industry. Employers regularly file H-1B visa and O-1 petitions for qualified candidates, and the specialty occupation requirement is straightforward to satisfy with a degree in computer science, statistics, or a related field. For detailed occupation requirements, see the O*NET profile.
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Job Description
At General Motors, our product teams are redefining mobility. Through a human-centered design process, we create vehicles and experiences that are designed not just to be seen, but to be felt. We’re turning today’s impossible into tomorrow’s standard — from breakthrough hardware and battery systems to intuitive design, intelligent software, and next-generation safety and entertainment features. Every day, our products move millions of people as we aim to make driving safer, smarter, and more connected, shaping the future of transportation on a global scale.
The Data Scaling team owns the Data Flywheel for AV Foundation model development and successive fine tuning. It defines the composition of the data that is needed for the AV to learn behaviors at scale and deliver the driving behaviors necessary for the product success. The team owns the definition and processes for data quality across the data loop.
The team directly works on and delivers ML models to the product that successively go up the Data Scaling curves, thereby directly impacting AV product performance through smart use of data. As part of this work, the team builds scalable systems and pipelines that attempt to 10x the data used, its diversity and impact on the models with successive major releases. The team uses existing very large datasets that GM has access to internally as well as defines the next generation of highest value datasets that GM continues to collect – both from real driving by GM and retail fleets, but also synthetic sim-based datasets.
Why Join Us?
- Scale up AV foundation model pre-training and fine-tuning with data to its maximum capacity – into billions+ of examples – across different sources, delivering the maximum value to the model through every additional example.
- Work with cutting-edge technology and a collaborative, high-impact team of AI/ML engineers, data scientists and engineers who are passionate about leveraging advanced AI techniques to drive innovation for L2, L3 and L4 applications.
- Contribute to the safety, reliability, and scalability of next-generation autonomous vehicles.
As a Senior AI/ML Engineer in the Embodied AI Data Foundations organization, you will develop and deploy machine learning solutions maximally leveraging multiple sources of data including real and synthetic datasets, directly impacting autonomous driving performance. You will contribute to designing and improving ML models that go up the data scaling curves and when deployed, support safe and reliable vehicle behavior across real-world scenarios.
You will collaborate closely with senior engineers and cross-functional teams to translate research and technical concepts into production-ready solutions while contributing to engineering best practices and delivery execution.
- Develop and improve ML solutions aligned with GM’s autonomous driving objectives.
- Apply techniques such as unsupervised pre-training, imitation learning, reinforcement learning, model scaling/selection, foundation modeling, to solve problems in object detection/tracking/classification, trajectory generation, and safe AI.
- Collaborate with cross-functional teams to deploy models into onboard driving systems.
- Implement and evaluate models, incorporating research advancements into practical applications.
- Contribute to taking ML solutions from experimentation through deployment and production support.
- Participate in code reviews, documentation, and technical discussions to support engineering quality and knowledge sharing.
Your Skills & Abilities
- Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Computer Science, Robotics, Machine Learning, or related field.
- Experience applying machine learning techniques to real-world systems or large-scale datasets.
- Proficiency in PyTorch and Python.
- Experience working with model training pipelines or large-scale data processing workflows.
- Strong data processing skills using tools such as NumPy, Pandas, and Apache Spark.
- Ability to collaborate effectively within cross-functional engineering teams.
- Experience deploying ML models into production or working within production ML environments preferred.
Remote/Hybrid: This role is categorized as fully remote or hybrid.
Compensation: The compensation information is a good faith estimate only. It is based on what a successful applicant might be paid in accordance with applicable state laws. The compensation may not be representative for positions located outside of the California Bay Area.
- The salary range for this role is $159,300.00 to $230,700.00. The actual base salary a successful candidate will be offered within this range will vary based on factors relevant to the position.
- Bonus Potential: An incentive pay program offers payouts based on company performance, job level, and individual performance.
Benefits:
- GM offers a variety of health and wellbeing benefit programs. Benefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more.
This job may be eligible for relocation benefits.
LI-CX1
GM-AV-1
About GM
Our vision is a world with Zero Crashes, Zero Emissions and Zero Congestion and we embrace the responsibility to lead the change that will make our world better, safer and more equitable for all.
Why Join Us
We believe we all must make a choice every day – individually and collectively – to drive meaningful change through our words, our deeds and our culture. Every day, we want every employee to feel they belong to one General Motors team.
Benefits Overview
From day one, we're looking out for your well-being–at work and at home–so you can focus on realizing your ambitions. Learn how GM supports a rewarding career that rewards you personally by visiting Total Rewards resources.
Non-Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunities (U.S.)
General Motors is committed to being a workplace that is not only free of unlawful discrimination, but one that genuinely fosters inclusion and belonging. We strongly believe that providing an inclusive workplace creates an environment in which our employees can thrive and develop better products for our customers.
All employment decisions are made on a non-discriminatory basis without regard to sex, race, color, national origin, citizenship status, religion, age, disability, pregnancy or maternity status, sexual orientation, gender identity, status as a veteran or protected veteran, or any other similarly protected status in accordance with federal, state and local laws.
We encourage interested candidates to review the key responsibilities and qualifications for each role and apply for any positions that match their skills and capabilities. Applicants in the recruitment process may be required, where applicable, to successfully complete a role-related assessment(s) and/or a pre-employment screening prior to beginning employment. To learn more, visit How we Hire.
Accommodations
General Motors offers opportunities to all job seekers including individuals with disabilities. If you need a reasonable accommodation to assist with your job search or application for employment, email us or call us at 1-800-865-7580. In your email, please include a description of the specific accommodation you are requesting as well as the job title and requisition number of the position for which you are applying.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Visa Sponsorship as a Senior ML Engineer
Target companies with a strong H-1B filing history
Large tech employers and AI-focused startups file H-1B petitions for ML engineers at high rates. Prioritizing companies with consistent sponsorship track records significantly improves your odds of securing both the role and the visa petition.
Lead with production ML experience, not just research
Employers sponsoring H-1B petitions for ML engineers need to justify specialty occupation status. Demonstrating end-to-end model deployment, infrastructure ownership, and cross-functional impact strengthens both your candidacy and the legal case for your petition.
A computer science or quantitative degree matters more here
USCIS scrutinizes specialty occupation claims for ML roles. A bachelor's or advanced degree in computer science, mathematics, statistics, or electrical engineering makes the petition considerably cleaner and reduces the risk of a Request for Evidence.
O-1A is a viable path if you have strong research credentials
Senior ML engineers with published papers, conference presentations, or notable open-source contributions may qualify for the O-1A visa. It bypasses the H-1B lottery entirely and is worth exploring if your profile includes recognized industry or academic achievements.
Negotiate sponsorship terms before accepting an offer
Clarify whether the employer covers H-1B filing fees, legal costs, and premium processing before signing. These terms vary significantly between companies, and raising them after an offer is accepted is considerably harder than addressing them upfront.
Specialization in a high-demand subfield strengthens your position
ML engineers with deep expertise in areas like LLMs, computer vision, or reinforcement learning are in shorter supply than generalists. A clearly defined specialization makes you easier to sponsor and harder for a hiring manager to pass over.
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Find Senior ML Engineer JobsFrequently Asked Questions
Is Senior ML Engineer a qualifying specialty occupation for the H-1B visa?
Yes, Senior ML Engineer consistently qualifies as a specialty occupation under H-1B requirements. USCIS recognizes that the role normally requires at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, statistics, mathematics, or a closely related field. Roles emphasizing model architecture, training pipelines, and production deployment are well-supported by DOL occupational data, making RFEs on specialty occupation grounds less common than in some other technical fields.
What degree do I need for an employer to sponsor my H-1B as an ML engineer?
A bachelor's degree or higher in computer science, electrical engineering, mathematics, or statistics is the standard requirement. Some employers will accept a degree in physics or a related quantitative field if your coursework and experience are clearly relevant. Advanced degrees, particularly a master's or PhD in ML or AI, strengthen the petition and can make premium processing approval more straightforward. Unrelated degrees paired with extensive experience require more legal documentation.
How competitive is H-1B sponsorship for ML engineers compared to other software roles?
ML engineers are among the most actively sponsored technical roles in the H-1B program. Major tech companies, AI labs, and well-funded startups regularly file petitions for this title. The specialty occupation argument is cleaner than for some generalist software roles because the degree-to-job relationship is specific and well-documented. That said, the H-1B lottery itself remains the primary variable, with a selection rate of roughly 25% in recent cycles.
Can I find Senior ML Engineer jobs that explicitly offer visa sponsorship?
Yes. Migrate Mate is built specifically for this, filtering roles by sponsorship willingness so you're not applying to positions that won't consider candidates who need a visa. ML engineering is one of the most represented categories on the platform because demand consistently outpaces the available domestic talent pool, which keeps employer willingness to sponsor unusually high relative to other fields.
Does having a PhD improve my chances of visa sponsorship as an ML engineer?
A PhD strengthens your petition in two practical ways. First, it eliminates any specialty occupation ambiguity, since the degree-to-role alignment is unambiguous. Second, PhD holders are cap-exempt if hired by a qualifying institution and may access the 20,000 advanced-degree exemption slots in the H-1B lottery, improving selection odds. For O-1A purposes, a PhD combined with publications or conference presentations can be decisive evidence of extraordinary ability.
What is the prevailing wage requirement for sponsored Senior ML Engineer jobs?
U.S. employers sponsoring a visa must pay at least the prevailing wage, which is what workers in the same role, area, and experience level typically earn. The Department of Labor sets this rate to make sure companies aren't hiring foreign workers simply because they'd accept lower pay than a U.S. worker. It varies by job title, location, and experience. You can look up current prevailing wage rates for any occupation and location using the OFLC Wage Search page.
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