OPT Business Operations Jobs
Business Operations roles cover process improvement, project coordination, vendor management, and cross-functional strategy work, all areas where F-1 OPT students can contribute immediately. Your OPT authorization lasts up to 12 months, with a 24-month STEM extension available if your degree qualifies. Many operations roles at mid-size and enterprise companies actively sponsor H-1B visas after OPT.
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INTRODUCTION
The AI & ML Operations Engineer designs, builds, and maintains the engineering processes and platform capabilities needed to deploy, monitor, govern, and maintain deployed AI/ML solutions at scale. The role converts validated analytical work into reliable production solutions and manages the operational lifecycle of models and related services while meeting enterprise privacy, security, and support standards.
The engineer partners with data scientists, data engineers, central cloud and infrastructure teams, API and Interoperability teams, Cybersecurity, service owners, and relevant engineering teams to deliver maintainable solutions. The role remains hands-on in engineering, testing, deployment, and troubleshooting while using enterprise-managed capabilities for production data movement, integration, and infrastructure. Scientific method validation remains with the Data Scientist and designated reviewers; this position implements the operational controls for deployed solutions.
This role is part of a new AI & Automation engineering team and will directly design, build, deploy, and support production AI applications and services. Work may include agents, retrieval-augmented generation, orchestration, APIs and integrations, automated evaluation and testing frameworks, observability, monitoring, release and rollback processes, and model/application lifecycle management.
Responsibilities
Model deployment and orchestration. Deploy batch and real-time models and related AI services using approved CI/CD, containers, APIs, and workflow patterns. Build and maintain assigned model deployment and runtime components and coordinate dependencies with enterprise platform owners.
Release management. Automate packaging, versioning, testing, promotion, rollback, and recovery for models and services. Implement retraining or recalibration workflows using criteria defined with data scientists and the required validation and release approvals.
ML platform capabilities. Implement, integrate, configure, and operate approved feature stores, model registries, experiment tracking, and related ML lifecycle capabilities with enterprise platform owners. Partner with Cloud & AI Deployment Engineering and central cloud teams on compute, storage, networking, and deployment.
Deployed-model governance. Implement approved lifecycle controls, access restrictions, lineage, audit trails, change records, and release approvals for deployed models. Maintain traceability across data, code, model, and configuration versions.
Monitoring and reliability. Implement logging, alerts, and monitoring for model performance, drift, data quality, latency, availability, and errors. Work with data scientists, service owners, and relevant engineering teams on measures, thresholds, incident response, and service objectives.
Data and API integration. Work with central data-engineering teams on managed data pipelines and with enterprise API and Interoperability teams on real-time and application integrations, including MuleSoft or other approved API capabilities. Coordinate monitoring, recovery checkpoints, restart procedures, security, and support ownership.
Enterprise support and maintainability. Ensure production solutions have documented dependencies, operational procedures, escalation paths, and ongoing ownership before release. Arrange support with the responsible enterprise teams, including 24/7 coverage where required for critical services, rather than relying on an individual project owner.
AI application operations. Operate assigned LLM, retrieval-based, and agent applications using automated quality checks, model/tool tracing, prompt and configuration versioning, and usage/cost monitoring within the common production lifecycle.
Security and engineering standards. Apply enterprise privacy, security, encryption, role-based access, and sensitive-data controls. Follow common infrastructure-as-code, pull-request, and deployment practices with the responsible teams; bring needed tooling or design exceptions through established review processes.
Collaboration and improvement. Help scientists and partner teams move prototypes into supported production solutions. Review code, tests, and documentation, resolve incidents across dependencies, provide constructive technical feedback, and improve reliability, reproducibility, performance, and efficiency.
BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
- B.S./B.A. in Computer Science, Engineering, Information Systems, or a related field, or an equivalent combination of education and relevant experience.
- At least three years of experience in software engineering, DevOps, or MLOps, including work with production systems.
- Proficiency in Python or another modern programming language, such as Java or Go, sufficient to build, test, troubleshoot, and maintain production components.
- Hands-on experience deploying and operating batch and/or real-time machine-learning models in production.
- Experience with CI/CD tools such as GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, or Azure DevOps; source control, code review, automated testing, and controlled releases.
- Hands-on experience with containerization and orchestration technologies using enterprise-approved platforms and tools.
- Experience in cloud and/or hybrid environments such as AWS, Azure, or GCP.
- Working knowledge of SQL and experience with large datasets and data-workflow orchestration; ability to integrate model services with enterprise-managed pipelines and APIs.
- Experience implementing logging, metrics, monitoring, alerts, and operational diagnostics and investigating failures across model, application, data, and infrastructure dependencies.
- Understanding of security best practices, role-based access control, secrets management, and handling sensitive data.
- Ability to independently deliver assigned engineering work, communicate technical tradeoffs, and collaborate with data scientists, clinicians, data/API teams, cloud/DevOps, security, and support functions.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience in healthcare, health technology, or another regulated industry handling PHI/PII.
- Familiarity with EHR/EMR integration and healthcare data standards such as HL7/FHIR, ICD, CPT, LOINC, or SNOMED.
- Experience with ML lifecycle tools such as MLflow, Kubeflow, SageMaker, Vertex AI, or Azure ML, including model registries, feature stores, and experiment tracking.
- Experience with ETL/ELT, data warehouse or lakehouse platforms, enterprise API platforms, infrastructure as code, and formal production-support practices.
- Experience monitoring model drift, fairness, and explainability and implementing healthcare AI governance controls.
- Experience operating LLM, retrieval-based, or agent applications, including quality evaluation, tracing, prompt/configuration management, and cost monitoring.
COMPENSATION
- $109,449.60 - $154,523.20 Annual
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding OPT Sponsorship in Business Operations
Target companies with established OPT pipelines
Mid-size tech firms, consulting firms, and enterprise companies with dedicated HR teams are far more likely to have OPT hiring processes in place. Smaller companies often lack the infrastructure to navigate work authorization paperwork efficiently.
Lead with your degree field, not just your title
Business operations roles attract candidates from business, industrial engineering, supply chain, and information systems programs. Framing your degree field clearly helps recruiters confirm your OPT eligibility and assess STEM extension potential before the first call.
Clarify your OPT timeline upfront
Know your OPT start date, expiration date, and whether your degree qualifies for the 24-month STEM extension. Employers ask early, and having clear answers signals that you understand your own authorization and won't create administrative surprises.
Prioritize roles with H-1B sponsorship history
Operations titles like business analyst, operations coordinator, and program manager appear frequently in H-1B disclosure data. Focus your search on companies that have sponsored these specific roles before, since past behavior is the strongest predictor of future sponsorship willingness.
Demonstrate process impact with metrics
Business operations hiring managers evaluate candidates on their ability to reduce costs, improve efficiency, or scale processes. Quantifying your contributions in past roles, internships, or projects makes your application stand out and reduces perceived hiring risk for sponsoring employers.
Negotiate start dates around your EAD card
Your Employment Authorization Document must be in hand before your first day of work. Build buffer time into offer negotiations if your card has not yet arrived. Most employers who understand OPT will accommodate a start date adjustment of one to two weeks.
Business Operations OPT: Frequently Asked Questions
Do business operations roles qualify for the STEM OPT extension?
It depends on your underlying degree, not the job title. If your degree is in a STEM-designated field such as industrial engineering, management information systems, or operations research, and the role involves applying that technical knowledge, you may qualify for the 24-month STEM extension. Business administration degrees from non-STEM programs generally do not qualify. Confirm your degree's CIP code with your DSO before accepting an offer.
How do I find business operations jobs that sponsor OPT students?
Migrate Mate filters job listings specifically for employers who sponsor OPT and are open to F-1 students, so you are not wasting applications on companies that will decline at the authorization stage. Business operations roles span industries from logistics to fintech to healthcare, and browsing by role type on Migrate Mate helps you identify which employers have active sponsorship patterns for these positions.
Can I work in business operations as an independent contractor on OPT?
OPT allows self-employment, but only under specific conditions. You must be actively engaged in work directly related to your degree field, working at least 20 hours per week, and able to document the arrangement. Contracting through a staffing agency or your own LLC can satisfy OPT requirements, but gig-style work without a clear degree connection creates compliance risk. Consult your DSO before pursuing contract arrangements.
What happens to my OPT if my business operations role is eliminated or I'm laid off?
You have a 90-day unemployment buffer during standard OPT, which resets partially if you find new employment before it expires. During this window, you can actively search and accept a new operations role without violating your status. If you are on STEM OPT, the unemployment limit is 150 days total across the entire STEM extension period. Report employment changes to your DSO promptly to stay in compliance.
Do business operations roles typically lead to H-1B sponsorship?
Many do, particularly at companies large enough to have structured immigration policies. Titles like operations analyst, business analyst, and program manager appear consistently in H-1B Labor Condition Application data from mid-size and enterprise employers. The strongest indicator is whether a specific company has sponsored the same or similar role before. Roles that map to a clear specialty occupation definition, requiring a specific bachelor's degree field, tend to have smoother H-1B petition outcomes.