STEM OPT Generative AI Engineer Jobs
Generative AI Engineer roles qualify for the 24-month STEM OPT extension when your degree falls under an eligible CIP code in computer science, electrical engineering, or a related STEM field. Your employer must be enrolled in E-Verify, and you'll need a signed I-983 training plan in place before your extension start date.
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INTRODUCTION
At Lilly, the work is demanding because patients are waiting. We unite caring with discovery to help make life better for people around the world, knowing that every decision, every detail, and every day matters. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, our over 50,000 employees around the globe take on complex challenges to discover and deliver life-changing medicines, strengthen how health is understood and managed, and support the communities we serve. This is hard, urgent, selfless work—but it’s work worth doing. If you’re driven by purpose and ready to bring your best to work that truly matters for patients, we invite you to join us.
At Lilly, we unite caring with discovery to make life better for people around the world. For more than 25 years, Lilly's Biotechnology Discovery Research (BioTDR) organization has advanced novel antibody and peptide therapeutics from concept through clinical development to market in areas of high unmet medical need.
This role is based at the Lilly Biotechnology Center in San Diego, where we are expanding our computational capabilities to build a generative design platform. By bringing together AI/ML, protein engineering, automation, structural biology, and high-throughput experimentation, BioTDR is creating an integrated de novo design platform capable of generating, ranking, and optimizing novel therapeutic antibodies and other biotherapeutics with improved activity, safety, manufacturability, and target coverage. Designs are rapidly evaluated through experimental validation, creating a continuous learning cycle that strengthens both models and discovery outcomes. The program is supported by dedicated capacity on LillyPod, our wholly owned 1,016-GPU NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra SuperPOD.
Help us push the de novo protein design frontier beyond binders to molecules that can become medicines, faster. Ready to make an impact? Join us.
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
You will contribute to the development of Lilly's de novo design pipeline. Building from generative protein foundation models, you will implement, test, and improve conditioning, sampling, optimization, and scoring methods that transform generative capabilities into a reliable design engine for antibody and VHH discovery. This is a hands-on research role embedded in a multidisciplinary team. You will own key technical problems, contribute novel ideas, and help translate advances in AI into measurable impact on therapeutic discovery.
Responsibilities
- Conditioning and sampling. Implement, test, and compare conditioning, guidance, restraint, and sampling methods that steer foundation-model output toward target-specific antibody and VHH designs.
- Advance design methods. Develop, evaluate, and refine novel approaches for molecular generation, optimization, and candidate selection when existing methods fall short of design objectives.
- Optimization. Implement and evaluate iterative refinement and optimization methods, and determine which approaches most effectively improve design quality relative to computational and experimental cost.
- Scoring and ranking. Apply, evaluate, and improve scoring methods that combine learned and physics-based signals to rank designs against affinity, epitope, diversity, developability, and other therapeutically relevant criteria.
- Dataset curation and evaluation. Prepare, quality-check, version, and document sequence, structure, and assay datasets for design and evaluation. Maintain held-out datasets, perform leakage checks, and compare design methods using fit-for-purpose metrics.
- Validation support. Prepare design sets for experimental testing with the Active Learning & Design Validation team, track outcomes, and feed results back into method comparisons and future design iterations.
- Collaboration. Partner with foundation model researchers, design validation scientists, data scientists, protein scientists, structural biologists, and automation colleagues to improve design performance and accelerate discovery outcomes.
- Scientific communication. Present findings clearly to computational and experimental teams and contribute to publications, external presentations, and scientific communications where appropriate.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS
- Ph.D. in computer science, computational biology, bioengineering, chemistry, physics, or a related STEM field; or an M.S. with 2+ years of relevant experience; or a B.S. with 3+ years of relevant experience.
- Hands-on experience applying machine learning to sequence, structure, molecular, biological, or other scientific data.
- Proficiency in Python and a modern deep learning framework, with experience using GPU computing.
ADDITIONAL PREFERENCES
- Hands-on experience with active learning, Bayesian optimization, multi-objective optimization, quality-diversity methods, or related optimization approaches.
- Experience curating structural, sequence, or assay datasets, including held-out dataset creation, structure-aware evaluation, and leakage assessment.
- Experience with generative models for proteins or other molecules, including diffusion models, flow-matching, autoregressive sequence models, or related approaches.
- Exposure to physics-based or structure-based scoring methods, such as Rosetta, FoldX, docking methodologies, or energy-based calculations.
- Working knowledge of protein structures, antibodies, VHHs, or related therapeutic modalities.
- Experience working with experimental scientists and biological assay data.
- Strong written and verbal communication skills, including the ability to explain model behavior, design tradeoffs, and limitations to non-computational colleagues.
- Ability to work productively in a multidisciplinary environment spanning computational science, protein engineering, structural biology, automation, and experimental biology.
Lilly is dedicated to helping individuals with disabilities to actively engage in the workforce, ensuring equal opportunities when vying for positions. If you require accommodation to submit a resume for a position at Lilly, please complete the accommodation request form for further assistance. Please note this is for individuals to request an accommodation as part of the application process and any other correspondence will not receive a response.
Lilly is proud to be an EEO Employer and does not discriminate on the basis of age, race, color, religion, gender identity, sex, gender expression, sexual orientation, genetic information, ancestry, national origin, protected veteran status, disability, or any other legally protected status.
Our employee resource groups (ERGs) offer strong support networks for their members and are open to all employees. Our current groups include: Africa, Middle East, Central Asia (AMECA), Black Employees at Lilly (BE@Lilly), Chinese Culture Network (CCN), EnAble, Evolve, Lilly Indian Network (LIN), Organization of Latinx at Lilly (OLA), Pride (LGBTQ+ Allies), Veterans Leadership Network (VLN) and Women’s Initiative for Leading at Lilly (WILL).
COMPENSATION
- Actual compensation will depend on a candidate’s education, experience, skills, and geographic location. The anticipated wage for this position is $168,000 - $268,400.
Full-time equivalent employees also will be eligible for a company bonus (depending, in part, on company and individual performance). In addition, Lilly offers a comprehensive benefit program to eligible employees, including eligibility to participate in a company-sponsored 401(k); pension; vacation benefits; eligibility for medical, dental, vision and prescription drug benefits; flexible benefits (e.g., healthcare and/or dependent day care flexible spending accounts); life insurance and death benefits; certain time off and leave of absence benefits; and well-being benefits (e.g., employee assistance program, fitness benefits, and employee clubs and activities). Lilly reserves the right to amend, modify, or terminate its compensation and benefit programs in its sole discretion and Lilly’s compensation practices and guidelines will apply regarding the details of any promotion or transfer of Lilly employees.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding STEM OPT Authorization as a Generative AI Engineer
Verify your CIP code before applying
Check your degree's Classification of Instructional Programs code against the DHS STEM designated degree program list before targeting roles. Computer science, computer engineering, and applied mathematics codes are the most common matches for Generative AI Engineer positions, but data science and statistics codes qualify too.
Confirm E-Verify enrollment before negotiating offers
Run every prospective employer through the E-Verify employer search tool before you reach the offer stage. Startups and smaller AI labs frequently aren't enrolled, and discovering this after a verbal offer costs you time you don't have on a ticking OPT clock.
Build an I-983 training plan around your ML stack
Draft your I-983 training objectives around specific model architectures, fine-tuning pipelines, and deployment frameworks you'll work with. Vague goals like 'gain AI experience' invite DSO pushback; tying objectives to measurable deliverables like production model releases makes approval faster.
Target employers with active H-1B filing history
Use Migrate Mate to filter Generative AI Engineer roles by employers with verified DOL Labor Condition Application filings. Companies that have sponsored H-1B visa petitions in AI and machine learning roles are structurally set up to support your OPT-to-H-1B transition and understand the filing timeline.
Use OFLC Wage Search to anchor your salary ask
Look up the prevailing wage for your specific SOC code and geographic area in the OFLC Wage Search before any compensation conversation. Employers filing an LCA must meet that wage floor, so knowing it prevents you from inadvertently negotiating below what they're legally required to pay.
Submit your STEM OPT extension application 90 days early
USCIS allows you to file your STEM OPT extension up to 90 days before your current EAD expires. Filing on day one of that window protects your cap-gap coverage if your H-1B is selected in the lottery before your extension is adjudicated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Generative AI Engineer role qualify for the STEM OPT extension?
Yes, if your degree is in an eligible STEM field such as computer science, electrical engineering, data science, or applied mathematics. The role itself doesn't trigger eligibility; your degree's CIP code does. Confirm your code appears on the DHS STEM designated degree program list before applying for the extension through your DSO.
What E-Verify requirement applies to my STEM OPT employer?
Your employer must be actively enrolled in E-Verify before your STEM OPT extension start date. Enrollment isn't the same as participation in a past hiring cycle; you need to confirm current active status. If the employer isn't enrolled, they can't lawfully employ you on a STEM OPT extension, regardless of how the offer is structured.
What goes into an I-983 training plan for a Generative AI Engineer?
The I-983 must describe specific learning objectives tied to your STEM degree, the supervision structure, and how the role provides practical training in your field. For a Generative AI Engineer, that means documenting work with large language models, training pipelines, evaluation frameworks, or deployment infrastructure in concrete terms. Both you and your employer sign it, and your DSO reviews it before submission.
How does cap-gap protection work if my H-1B is selected during my STEM OPT extension?
If your STEM OPT EAD is still valid when your H-1B petition is filed before April 1 and you're selected in the lottery, cap-gap automatically extends your work authorization through September 30. You don't file anything separately for cap-gap; it's triggered by the timely filed H-1B petition. USCIS issues guidance on cap-gap each fiscal year cycle.
Where can I find Generative AI Engineer jobs at E-Verify enrolled employers?
Migrate Mate filters Generative AI Engineer listings by employers with verified DOL LCA filing history, which signals both E-Verify enrollment and prior experience sponsoring work authorization. That lets you focus your applications on companies already equipped to support your STEM OPT timeline rather than discovering compliance gaps after a hiring process.