Artificial Intelligence Scientist Jobs in USA with Visa Sponsorship
Artificial Intelligence Scientist roles qualify as specialty occupations under H-1B visa, requiring a bachelor's degree or higher in computer science, AI, or a closely related field. Employers in this space actively file Labor Condition Applications, making it one of the more sponsorship-active research and engineering roles in the U.S. job market. For detailed occupation requirements, see the O*NET profile.
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SUMMARY
The Multimodal Intelligence Team is building the next generation of foundation models for Apple experiences. We are looking for a research scientist to advance the architectures, pre-training methods, and distillation techniques that make highly capable multimodal models practical across the Apple ecosystem. Our research spans the full foundation-model lifecycle: model architecture, pre-training objectives, data mixtures, optimization, scaling, distillation, and evaluation. A defining challenge of our work is to develop models that combine broad intelligence with the memory, latency, energy, and privacy requirements of on-device deployment. You will have the opportunity to shape new research directions, conduct ambitious experiments at scale, and translate successful ideas into foundation-model technologies that can reach Apple products. Where appropriate, this work may also lead to publications and the open sourcing of selected models, research artifacts, evaluations, or tools.
DESCRIPTION
In this role, you will investigate fundamental questions about how multimodal foundation models should be designed, trained, and distilled. You will develop and evaluate new model architectures, pre-training objectives, data strategies, optimization methods, and teacher–student learning techniques. Your work will explore how capabilities developed in large foundation models can be effectively transferred to smaller, more efficient models without treating distillation as an isolated downstream step. A major focus of the role will be the co-development of frontier models and efficient models for Apple silicon and on-device intelligence. This includes designing architectures that distill effectively, studying how teacher and student models should be trained together, and developing distillation methods that preserve reasoning, multimodal understanding, instruction following, and other important capabilities under constrained model capacity. Rather than treating deployment constraints as an afterthought, you will incorporate them into the research process—from early architecture experiments and pre-training through distillation and final model evaluation. You may thrive in this role if you:
- Want to invent new foundation-model architectures rather than only adapt existing models.
- Enjoy combining scientific ambition with real compute, memory, latency, and energy constraints.
- Believe that small and efficient models can be a frontier research problem, not merely a compression exercise.
- Are comfortable working across model research, data, systems, and hardware boundaries.
- Care about translating research into private, useful, and deeply integrated intelligent experiences.
- Want your work to have both product impact and a presence in the broader research community.
Potential research directions include:
- Novel dense, recurrent, state-space, mixture-of-experts, and hybrid foundation-model architectures.
- Multimodal pre-training across language, images, video, audio, and sensor-derived representations.
- Compute-optimal model and data scaling, including data mixtures, curricula, tokenization, and training objectives.
- Architecture and algorithm co-design for memory-efficient and energy-efficient inference on Apple silicon.
- Offline and on-policy distillation using teacher-generated data, logits, representations, rationales, and other supervision signals.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
- Hands-on experience designing, implementing, and running large-scale pre-training experiments for large language models.
- Experience with LLM pre-training topics such as model architecture, training objectives, data mixtures, tokenization, curricula, scaling, and optimization.
- Strong proficiency with modern deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch or JAX and distributed training systems.
- Experience evaluating pre-trained models across language understanding, reasoning, instruction following, or multimodal capabilities.
- Strong understanding of transformer-based architectures and current approaches to efficient or scalable foundation-model training.
- Master’s degree, or equivalent practical experience in machine learning, computer science, or a related technical field.
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
- Experience contributing to major foundation-model pre-training efforts or leading architecture experiments that influenced a large training run.
- Research contributions in model architecture, scaling laws, multimodal pre-training, optimization, efficient attention, mixture-of-experts, state-space models, or related areas.
- Experience with knowledge distillation, including offline or off-policy distillation, on-policy distillation, self-distillation, sequence-level distillation, logic matching, or representation transfer.
- Experience designing teacher–student training pipelines or transferring capabilities from large foundation models to smaller models.
- Experience with multimodal models spanning language, vision, video, audio, or other sensor modalities.
- Understanding of inference efficiency, memory hierarchy, hardware accelerators, or hardware–software co-design.
- Strong publication record, influential open-source contributions, or an equivalent record of applied research impact.
COMPENSATION
- Base pay range for this role is between $150,400 and $277,600, and your base pay will depend on your skills, qualifications, experience, and location.
Apple employees also have the opportunity to become an Apple shareholder through participation in Apple’s discretionary employee stock programs. Apple employees are eligible for discretionary restricted stock unit awards, and can purchase Apple stock at a discount if voluntarily participating in Apple’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. You’ll also receive benefits including: Comprehensive medical and dental coverage, retirement benefits, a range of discounted products and free services, and for formal education related to advancing your career at Apple, reimbursement for certain educational expenses — including tuition. Additionally, this role might be eligible for discretionary bonuses or commission payments as well as relocation.
Note: Apple benefit, compensation and employee stock programs are subject to eligibility requirements and other terms of the applicable plan or program.
Apple is an equal opportunity employer that is committed to inclusion and diversity. We seek to promote equal opportunity for all applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, Veteran status, or other legally protected characteristics.
At Apple, we believe accessibility is a fundamental human right. You’ll find that idea reflected in everything here — in our culture, our benefits and our digital tools. By welcoming as many perspectives as possible, we help you build a career where you feel like you belong.
Apple accepts applications to this posting on an ongoing basis.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Visa Sponsorship as an Artificial Intelligence Scientist
Frame your research as specialty occupation work
USCIS scrutinizes whether AI Scientist roles genuinely require a degree in a specific field. Document that your position demands a directly related computer science, statistics, or AI degree, not just any bachelor's, to strengthen the specialty occupation case.
Use O*NET to benchmark your job duties
Pull the O*NET occupation profile for AI Scientists before your offer letter is finalized. If your actual responsibilities align with the listed tasks, ask your employer to reflect that language in the job description used for the LCA filing.
Target employers with active LCA filing histories
AI research labs, cloud infrastructure companies, and enterprise software firms file LCAs regularly for this role. Search Migrate Mate to find employers with verified sponsorship history specifically for AI and machine learning positions.
Verify prevailing wage tier before accepting an offer
AI Scientist salaries span DOL wage levels significantly. Use the OFLC Wage Search to confirm which Level I through IV category your offered role falls under. A Level I offer at a research lab can still meet LCA requirements if the duties match.
Align your publications and patents with visa criteria
If your research output includes peer-reviewed papers or patents, compile them before interviews. Some employers use this documentation to support H-1B specialty occupation arguments or to build an EB-1B extraordinary ability case down the line.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an Artificial Intelligence Scientist role qualify as a specialty occupation for H-1B purposes?
Yes, AI Scientist positions qualify when the role requires a bachelor's degree or higher in a directly related field such as computer science, artificial intelligence, statistics, or electrical engineering. USCIS looks at whether the degree requirement is specific to the role, not generic. Positions in research labs, product teams, and academia generally satisfy this standard, though roles described as requiring any technical degree may face additional scrutiny.
What visa types are available to international AI Scientists seeking U.S. sponsorship?
H-1B is the primary path for most nationalities, subject to an annual cap and selection process. Australian citizens can pursue the E-3 visa, which has its own annual allocation and no lottery. Chilean and Singaporean nationals may qualify for the H-1B1 visa. Candidates with an advanced degree and an offer from a U.S. university or government research lab may access cap-exempt H-1B petitions, bypassing the annual selection entirely.
How do I find employers who actively sponsor AI Scientist roles?
Migrate Mate lists U.S. employers with verified sponsorship histories for AI and machine learning positions, searchable by role and location. This saves time compared to applying broadly and discovering sponsorship availability only after an interview process.
Does a master's degree improve my chances of H-1B sponsorship as an AI Scientist?
A U.S. master's degree from an accredited institution gives you access to the advanced degree pool under H-1B, which carries a separate 20,000-visa allocation before the general cap selection. AI Scientist roles frequently require a master's or PhD in practice, so having one strengthens both the specialty occupation argument and your position in the selection process.
Can an AI Scientist switch employers while on H-1B status?
Yes. Under H-1B portability, you can start working for a new employer once the new H-1B petition is filed with USCIS, without waiting for approval. The new employer must file a valid petition and your prior status must have been lawfully maintained. This is particularly relevant in AI, where researchers frequently move between companies, startups, and research institutions.
What is the prevailing wage requirement for sponsored Artificial Intelligence Scientist jobs?
U.S. employers sponsoring a visa must pay at least the prevailing wage, which is what workers in the same role, area, and experience level typically earn. The Department of Labor sets this rate to make sure companies aren't hiring foreign workers simply because they'd accept lower pay than a U.S. worker. It varies by job title, location, and experience. You can look up current prevailing wage rates for any occupation and location using the OFLC Wage Search page.