Machine Learning Engineer Jobs in USA with Visa Sponsorship
Machine learning engineers who build the infrastructure to train, deploy, and monitor ML models at scale are critically needed by US companies operationalizing their data science investments. This role sits at the intersection of software engineering and data science - requiring expertise in feature engineering, model serving, distributed training, and monitoring - which makes it a strong specialty occupation for visa sponsorship. Employers ranging from FAANG to fintech to healthcare AI companies sponsor machine learning engineers because reliable ML infrastructure is what turns experimental models into revenue-generating products. For detailed occupation requirements, see the O*NET profile.
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INTRODUCTION
The Associated Press is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting. Founded in 1846, AP today remains the most trusted source of fast, accurate, unbiased news in all formats and the essential provider of the technology and services vital to the news business. More than half the world's population sees AP journalism every day.
Why this role matters:
The ML Engineer is a new role within the AP Engineering organization, responsible for shaping how we build and scale machine learning systems at AP, helping to lay the foundation for our machine learning capabilities. The ML Engineer has hands-on experience building and optimizing ML inference systems that run in production environments. This role will develop and tune pipelines that transform millions of photos, videos, and text documents into searchable representations using a combination of deep learning models (e.g., DistilBERT, SBERT, TransNetV2) and external multimodal APIs. The ideal candidate has experience optimizing inference at scale, orchestrating ML workloads, and working with both PyTorch and TensorFlow in a cloud environment, focusing on model performance, integration patterns, and inference efficiency.
This is an individual contributing role who will report directly to our Director of Development, Enterprise Application Services.
What you will do:
- Design, build, and scale ML-powered inference systems that process large volumes of text, image, and video data to power news-based intelligence products.
- Productionize and optimize state of the art models and inference pipelines. These models include, but are not limited to:
- DistilBERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) over hundreds of thousands of search queries/day
- TransNetV2 for video shot boundary detection at scale for archival video as well as real-time
- SBERT for embedding generation from textual descriptions
- External multimodal APIs for image/video captioning
- Support hybrid search architectures by defining embedding/re-ranking interfaces, evaluation metrics, and inference performance requirements; partner with search/platform engineers on index configuration, sharding, and cluster tuning.
- Design and implement scalable data processing pipelines across hybrid CPU/GPU environments to handle millions of media assets.
- Partner with MLOps and platform engineering to enable the deployment and operation of ML systems reliably, contributing to:
- Distributed inference architectures
- Cloud-based execution (e.g., AWS EC2, Batch, Lambda, SageMaker)
- Efficient resource utilization across workloads
- Optimize inference latency and throughput across distributed workloads using cloud-based resources (AWS EC2, Batch, Lambda, SageMaker, etc.)
- Build resilient asynchronous processing systems for large-scale workloads, ensuring:
- Reliability (retries, fault tolerance)
- Efficiency (caching, deduplication)
- Observability (metrics, logging, traceability)
- Work closely with data scientists and product teams to iterate on models, improve performance, and deliver measurable impact in production.
Who you are:
- 8+ years of experience building production ML inference systems.
- Demonstrated ownership of deep-learning inference optimization in production (quantization, distillation, compilation, kernel/profile-level performance work) for transformer NLP and/or CV models.
- Experience with both TensorFlow (SavedModel, tf.data, XLA, TFLite) and PyTorch (TorchScript, ONNX, FastAPI/TorchServe).
- Hands-on experience optimizing inference pipelines on AWS infrastructure, ideally across different types of media assets.
- Experience with video frameworks/tools (e.g., FFmpeg), and working with large-scale frame-level inference.
- Demonstrated experience monitoring and debugging model latency, memory, and pipeline throughput.
- Experience with hybrid search architectures (BM25 + vector search + cross-encoder reranking).
- Familiarity with OpenAI APIs or other foundation model providers.
- Familiarity with open source HuggingFace LLMs.
- Experience with data pipeline and workflow orchestration tools (e.g., Airflow).
Who This Role is Not For:
Candidates whose primary background is MLOps platform work (e.g., DAG orchestration, Terraform, Kubernetes administration, generic CI/CD pipelines) will not be a fit. We are looking for a senior level engineer who has experience profiling a transformer, rewriting its serving path for a 2–3x latency reduction, tuning an HNSW index, and can tell us which SageMaker instance type will hit our p95 target at the lowest cost.
Why join us:
- A mission-driven, inclusive environment focused on both individual and collective success.
- Opportunities for professional development to help you reach your career goals.
- Access to tools, mentorship, and resources tailored to elevate your proficiency and contributions.
Salary & Benefits:
The anticipated salary range for this position is $145,000 - $180,000 based on a candidate’s skills, qualifications and location. The Associated Press offers comprehensive benefits, which include:
- Competitive medical, dental and vision coverage
- Retirement benefits
- Company paid life insurance
- Paid vacation and sick days
- Paid parental leave for any new parent
- Mental well-being resources
AP seeks to build an inclusive organization grounded in respect for differences. We support all aspects of diversity and provide equal employment opportunities to all employees and applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, status as a veteran, or other characteristic protected by law.
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Get Access To All JobsTips for Finding Visa Sponsorship as a Machine Learning Engineer
Emphasize production engineering over research
MLE roles focus on deploying, scaling, and monitoring models in production - not just training them. Highlight experience with model serving frameworks like TensorFlow Serving, TorchServe, or Triton Inference Server to stand out.
Target companies with mature ML infrastructure teams
Google, Meta, Netflix, Uber, and Spotify have dedicated MLE teams that build and maintain production ML systems. These companies sponsor H-1B petitions under SOC 15-1252 and understand the engineering nature of the role.
Leverage your dual skill set in interviews
The MLE role bridges data science and software engineering, and that's your selling point. Strong candidates can discuss both model optimization and system design, which is rare and makes employers more willing to invest in sponsorship.
Build MLOps expertise to increase your value
Feature stores, experiment tracking, model monitoring, and automated retraining pipelines are critical MLE skills. Companies building serious ML products need engineers who can operationalize models, not just build prototypes.
Use STEM OPT to prove production reliability
With a STEM-eligible degree, you get up to 3 years of work authorization through OPT. ML systems require deep institutional knowledge to maintain - use that time to become indispensable to your team's production stack.
File under the right SOC code for engineering
MLE roles typically file under SOC 15-1252 (Software Developers), emphasizing the engineering and systems side of the work. This classification has strong precedent for H-1B approval - ensure your job description reflects the production engineering focus.
Frequently Asked Questions
What ML infrastructure skills are most valued by employers sponsoring machine learning engineers?
Experience with distributed training frameworks (PyTorch Distributed, DeepSpeed), model serving platforms (TensorFlow Serving, NVIDIA Triton, ONNX Runtime), and feature engineering tools (Feast, Tecton) are the most sought-after skills. Knowledge of GPU cluster management, inference cost optimization, and monitoring for data drift also carries significant weight. These specific technical requirements are exactly what make the visa petition strong, because they show the role requires specialized knowledge beyond general software engineering.
Do machine learning engineers need a PhD, or is a master's degree sufficient for sponsorship?
A master's degree is sufficient for the vast majority of ML engineering roles, and many positions only require a bachelor's in computer science or a related field. A PhD is more commonly expected for research-focused ML positions, not engineering roles focused on production systems. That said, a master's degree qualifies you for the additional 20,000 H-1B visa cap exemption slots reserved for U.S. advanced degree holders, which improves your lottery odds.
I have a research background but want to move into ML engineering. How does this affect sponsorship?
The transition is common and does not create visa issues. Your research background demonstrates the theoretical knowledge needed to make sound infrastructure decisions, while any production-adjacent work from your research (deploying models, building data pipelines, optimizing training runs) shows practical engineering capability. If you have a PhD, you benefit from the advanced degree H-1B exemption. The combination of theoretical depth from research and hands-on engineering skills can actually strengthen your petition.
How to find Machine Learning Engineer jobs with visa sponsorship?
To find Machine Learning Engineer jobs with visa sponsorship, use Migrate Mate, which specializes in connecting international talent with sponsoring employers. Focus on tech companies, startups, and research institutions that commonly hire ML engineers on H-1B, O-1 visa, or other work visas. These employers often need specialized AI/ML expertise and are willing to sponsor qualified candidates with relevant experience in data science, neural networks, and algorithm development.
Which companies sponsor machine learning engineers most actively?
Companies operationalizing ML at scale are the most active sponsors. This includes large tech firms (Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft), ML-first product companies (Spotify, Netflix, Uber, Stripe), and AI infrastructure startups (Databricks, Anyscale, Weights & Biases). Fintech and healthcare AI companies are also growing sponsors. Look for employers whose products depend on reliable ML systems in production, as they are most motivated to invest in sponsorship for engineers who can bridge the gap between a trained model and a live product.
What prevailing wage levels typically apply to ML engineering roles?
ML engineering salaries typically place candidates at Level 3 or Level 4 of the Department of Labor prevailing wage system, which is favorable for visa petitions. Higher wage levels signal to USCIS that the role is senior and specialized, reducing the risk of a Request for Evidence. If an employer offers a salary at Level 1, that is a red flag for both immigration risk and fair compensation. You can check prevailing wages for your role and location on the DOL's Foreign Labor Certification Data Center.
What is the prevailing wage requirement for sponsored Machine Learning Engineer jobs?
When a U.S. employer sponsors a foreign worker for a work visa, they are legally required to pay at least the "prevailing wage", the average wage paid to workers in the same occupation, in the same geographic area, with similar experience. This is set by the Department of Labor to prevent employers from hiring foreign workers at below-market rates. The prevailing wage varies significantly by role, location, and experience level. For example, a machine learning engineer in California will have a different prevailing wage than the same role in a smaller state. You can look up current prevailing wage rates for any occupation and location using the OFLC Wage Search Page.